湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (9): 78-81.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.09.018

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

山楂、橄榄复合提取物在卷烟中的应用

王文斌1, 陈小敏2, 王晶2, 姚辛夷2, 李剑政2, 石齐林2   

  1. 1.安徽中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,合肥 230088;
    2.深圳波顿香料有限公司,广东 深圳 518051
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-15 出版日期:2018-05-10 发布日期:2019-12-23
  • 作者简介:王文斌(1977-),男,安徽合肥人,工程师,主要从事烟用香料的研究和开发,(电话)0551-65738657(电子信箱)45643864@qq.com。

Application of Hawthorn and Olive Composite Extract in Cigarette

WANG Wen-bin1, CHEN Xiao-min2, WANG Jing2, YAO Xin-yi2, LI Jian-zheng2, SHI Qi-lin2   

  1. 1.Technology Center,China Tobacco Anhui Industrial Co.,Ltd., Hefei 230088,China;
    2.Shenzhen Boton Flavor and Fragrances Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518051,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2018-03-15 Online:2018-05-10 Published:2019-12-23

摘要: 以山楂和橄榄两种植物作为试验原料,采用溶剂浸泡、回流、浓缩的工艺制备得到山楂提取物和橄榄提取物,再以一定的比例复配得到复合提取物。通过添加丙二醇溶解提取物后,添加到卷烟中加香。评吸结果显示,山楂提取物和橄榄提取物以2∶1比例复配得到的复合提取物能够显著改善卷烟的品质,表现在香气量尚足,香气质好,余味稍减弱,杂气减弱,谐调性加强,刺激性稍有加强。利用GC-MS分析复合提取物中的挥发性成分,发现山楂提取物和橄榄提取物的复配能够起到互补的作用,检测到了70种挥发性成分,主要有酯类27种、醛类15种、烯类17种、有机酸类3种、醇类3种、酮类2种,这些物质奠定了其改善卷烟评吸效果的物质基础。

关键词: 山楂, 橄榄, 复合提取物, 加香, GC-MS, 卷烟

Abstract: Two plants of hawthorn and olives were used as experimental materials,hawthorn extract and olive extract were prepared by solvent soaking,refluxing and concentrating process,and then composite extracts were obtained in a certain proportion.After the extract was dissolved by the addition of propylene glycol,sample was added to the cigarette for flavoring. Smoking results showed that,hawthorn extract and olive extract in a 2∶1 ratio of complex can significantly improve the quality of cigarettes,and the aroma is still sufficient,good aroma quality,aftertaste slightly weakened,mixed gas weakened,harmony enhanced,the stimulus slightly strengthened. GC-MS analysis of volatile composites in composite extracts indicated that the extract of hawthorn and olive can play a complementary role. 70 kinds of volatile components were detected, including mainly 27 kinds of esters,15 kinds of aldehydes,17 kinds of alkenes,3 kinds of organic acids,3 kinds of alcohols and 2 kinds of ketones,which laid the substance foundation for improving cigarette smoking effect.

Key words: hawthorn, olives, composite extract, fragrance, GC-MS, cigarette

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