不同施肥处理下辣椒大白菜轮作模式土壤质量监测与诊断

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.19.008

湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (19): 34-38.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.19.008

不同施肥处理下辣椒大白菜轮作模式土壤质量监测与诊断

王素萍¹, 杜雷¹, 洪娟^1,2, 黄翔¹, 张贵友¹, 姜利¹, 程维舜¹, 罗茜¹, 张利红¹, 叶莉霞¹, 陈钢^1,2

1.武汉市农业科学院环境与安全研究所,武汉 430345;
2.华中农业大学资源与环境学院,武汉 430070

收稿日期:2020-09-11 出版日期:2021-10-10 发布日期:2021-10-22
作者简介:王素萍（1985-）,女,山东德州人,农艺师,主要从事养分资源管理与土壤环境监测工作,（电话）13971613681（电子信箱）wsp12@163.com。
基金资助:
湖北省技术创新重大项目（2018ABA099）; 武汉市农业科学院创新专项（CXZH202009）

Soil quality monitoring and diagnosis of pepper and Chinese cabbage rotation system under different fertilization treatments

WANG Su-ping¹, DU Lei¹, HONG Juan^1,2, HUANG Xiang¹, ZHANG Gui-you¹, JIANG Li¹, CHENG Wei-shun¹, LUO Xi^1,2, ZHANG Li-hong¹, YE Li-xia¹, CHEN Gang^1,2

1. Institute of Environment and Safety,Wuhan Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Wuhan 430345,China;
2. College of Resources and Environment,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China

Received:2020-09-11 Online:2021-10-10 Published:2021-10-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究不同施肥处理对辣椒与大白菜轮作模式下作物产量和土壤理化性质的影响。结果表明,施肥能提高辣椒季和大白菜季的产量,2/3化肥氮+1/3有机肥氮处理产量高,分别为辣椒7 808 kg/hm²,大白菜65.18 t/hm²;施肥能改善土壤物理性质,耕种和施用有机肥均可降低土壤容重,且施有机肥可提高土壤含水量。施肥后土壤中脲酶、碱性磷酸酶和转化酶的活性均提高,不同施肥处理的土壤转化酶和过氧化氢酶活性、pH、有机质含量无明显差异,土壤的EC、矿质态氮、有效磷和速效钾含量显著提高。综合考虑作物产量和土壤理化性质、肥料利用率及土壤酶活性,推荐2/3化肥氮+1/3有机肥氮施肥。

关键词: 辣椒大白菜轮作, 施肥处理, 土壤质量监测, 诊断

Abstract: The effects of different fertilization treatments on crop yields and soil physical and chemical properties of pepper-cabbage rotation system were studied. The results showed that fertilization could increase the yield of pepper and Chinese cabbage, and the yield of 2/3 chemical fertilizer nitrogen+1/3 organic fertilizer nitrogen treatment was high, which was 7 808 kg/hm² for pepper and 65.18 t/hm² for Chinese cabbage. Fertilization could improve soil physical properties, cultivation and application of organic fertilizer could reduce soil bulk density, and application of organic fertilizer could increase soil water content. After fertilization, the activity of urease, alkaline phosphatase and invertase in the soil were all increased. There was no significant difference among soil invertase and catalase activity, pH, and organic matter content in different fertilization treatments. Soil EC, mineral nitrogen, and available phosphorus and the content of available potassium were significantly increased. Considering crop yield, soil physical and chemical properties, fertilizer utilization rate and soil enzyme activity, 2/3 fertilizer nitrogen+1/3 organic fertilizer nitrogen was recommended.

Key words: pepper-cabbage rotation system, fertilization treatment, soil quality monitoring, diagnosis

中图分类号:

S145.6

王素萍, 杜雷, 洪娟, 黄翔, 张贵友, 姜利, 程维舜, 罗茜, 张利红, 叶莉霞, 陈钢. 不同施肥处理下辣椒大白菜轮作模式土壤质量监测与诊断[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2021, 60(19): 34-38.

WANG Su-ping, DU Lei, HONG Juan, HUANG Xiang, ZHANG Gui-you, JIANG Li, CHENG Wei-shun, LUO Xi, ZHANG Li-hong, YE Li-xia, CHEN Gang. Soil quality monitoring and diagnosis of pepper and Chinese cabbage rotation system under different fertilization treatments[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2021, 60(19): 34-38.

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不同施肥处理下辣椒大白菜轮作模式土壤质量监测与诊断

Soil quality monitoring and diagnosis of pepper and Chinese cabbage rotation system under different fertilization treatments

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