湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (3): 156-161.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.03.038

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    

不同经营模式家庭农场经营效率分析——基于浙江省的实证研究

俞博, 何红光   

  1. 浙江农林大学暨阳学院,浙江 诸暨 311800
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-18 出版日期:2019-02-10 发布日期:2019-11-29
  • 通讯作者: 何红光(1978-),男,湖北通城人,副教授,博士,主要从事人力资本与农村经济研究,(电子信箱)only0714@126.com。
  • 作者简介:俞 博(1986-),男,浙江临安人,讲师,主要从事农村经济研究,(电子信箱)631095845@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省哲学社会科学基金项目(15JDNF03YB)

Analysis on the Operation Efficiency of Family Farms with Different Business Models:An Empirical Study Based on Zhejiang Province

YU Bo, HE Hong-guang   

  1. Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University,Zhuji 311800,Zhejiang,China
  • Received:2018-07-18 Online:2019-02-10 Published:2019-11-29

摘要: 以浙江省家庭农场为例,采用数据包络分析法(DEA),选取193家家庭农场的投入产出数据,对不同经营模式下家庭农场的经营效率进行测度和比较分析。结果表明,家庭农场的规模效率较好,纯技术效率过低是导致家庭农场经营效率偏低的主要因素;不同经营模式下家庭农场的经营效率差异较大,且“家庭农场+市场”模式整体表现出较好的经营效率;家庭农场中超过70%的农场表现为规模报酬递增;土地、劳动力、资金投入的相对冗余是导致家庭农场非DEA有效的主要原因。

关键词: 家庭农场, 经营模式, 经营效率, 数据包络分析法(DEA)

Abstract: Taking the family farm in Zhejiang province as an example, the data envelopment analysis (DEA) was used to select the input and output data of 193 family farms to measure and compare the operating efficiency of family farms under different business models. The results show that the scale efficiency of family farms is good, and the low efficiency of pure technology is the main factor leading to the low efficiency of family farms. The operating efficiency of family farms varies greatly under different business models, and the overall "family farm+market" model shows better operational efficiency; more than 70% of farms on family farms show an increase in scale returns; the relative redundancy of land, labor, and capital investment is the main reason for the non-DEA of family farms.

Key words: family farm, operating model, operating efficiency, data envelopment analysis(DEA)

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