湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (22): 99-104.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.22.019

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南省蔬菜产业发展的时空演变特征分析

毛昭庆, 董晓波, 陈良正, 李梁   

  1. 云南省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所,昆明 650205
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-17 出版日期:2022-11-25 发布日期:2023-01-11
  • 通讯作者: 李梁(1987-),男,云南曲靖人,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事农业产业经济研究。
  • 作者简介:毛昭庆(1990-),女,湖北潜江人,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事农业产业经济研究,(电话)15808881745(电子信箱)809499657@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技厅重大专项(2019ZG001-3-5); 云南省科技人才和平台计划——高层次科技人才及创新团队选拔专项(202105AC160088); 2021年云南省农业科学院科技创新及成果转化试点专项(202102AE090036-11; 202102AE090036-15); 云南省云岭学者人才专项(YNWR-YLXZ-2019-013)

Analysis on temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of vegetable industry development in Yunnan Province

MAO Zhao-qing, DONG Xiao-bo, CHEN Liang-zheng, LI Liang   

  1. Institute of Agricultural Economics and Information, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205,China
  • Received:2021-11-17 Online:2022-11-25 Published:2023-01-11

摘要: 为了进一步优化云南省蔬菜生产区域布局,分析整理了2000—2019年云南省蔬菜生产相关数据,并利用赫芬达尔-赫希曼指数法、空间基尼系数和重心模型对云南省蔬菜生产区域布局的时空演变特征进行量化计算。结果表明,2000—2019年,云南省蔬菜播种面积与产量呈正相关的波动增长态势,但蔬菜播种面积较产量增长更快,蔬菜生产在区域间和区域内部都分布不均;云南省蔬菜产业空间集聚程度较高,在时间上表现为明显的五阶段特征;云南省蔬菜生产重心基本稳定,蔬菜的主要区域由滇中常年蔬菜产区向西南方向迁移,同时向滇南地区拓展。为促进云南省蔬菜产业发展,应重视蔬菜生产布局规划,加强各蔬菜产区的农业基础设施建设,加大蔬菜产业的科技创新力度。

关键词: 蔬菜产业, 时空演变, 空间基尼系数, 重心模型, 云南省

Abstract: In order to further optimize the regional distribution of vegetable production in Yunnan Province, the relevant data of vegetable production in Yunnan Province from 2000 to 2019 was analyzed and sorted out, and the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of the regional distribution of vegetable production in Yunnan Province was quantitatively calculated by using Herfindal Hirschman index method, spatial Gini coefficient and gravity center model. The results showed that from 2000 to 2019, there was a positive correlation between vegetable sowing area and yield in Yunnan Province, but vegetable sowing area increased faster than yield, and vegetable production was unevenly distributed among and within regions; the degree of spatial agglomeration of vegetable industry in Yunnan Province was high, which showed obvious characteristics of five stages in time; the focus of vegetable production in Yunnan Province was basically stable, and the main areas of vegetables moved from the perennial vegetable producing areas in central Yunnan to the southwest, and expanded to southern Yunnan at the same time. In order to promote the development of vegetable industry in Yunnan Province, it should pay attention to the layout planning of vegetable production, strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure in various vegetable producing areas, and strengthen the scientific and technological innovation of vegetable industry.

Key words: vegetable industry, temporal and spatial evolution, spatial gini coefficient, center of gravity model, Yunnan Province

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