湖北农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (5): 100-106.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2023.05.018

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

旅游干扰对婺源风水林植物多样性的影响

汪磊, 黄志强, 翟健程, 郭福生   

  1. 东华理工大学地球科学学院,南昌 330000
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-05 出版日期:2023-05-25 发布日期:2023-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 郭福生(1962-),男,江西宁都人,教授,主要从事区域地质、沉积岩和丹霞地貌等的研究工作,(电话)13879481232(电子信箱)24173404@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:汪磊(1997-),男,安徽池州人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为自然地理,(电话)18856623045(电子信箱)1150129575@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41772197)

Effects of tourism disturbances on plant diversity of geomantic forests in Wuyuan

WANG Lei, HUANG Zhi-qiang, ZHAI Jian-cheng, GUO Fu-sheng   

  1. School of Earth Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330000, China
  • Received:2022-05-05 Online:2023-05-25 Published:2023-06-12

摘要: 选择乡村旅游热门兼古村落风水林保存完好的婺源,通过野外选点样方调查、干扰因子和生物多样性对比分析,研究旅游活动对村落风水林生物多样性的影响。结果表明,植物特征方面,灌木和草本平均高度显著降低,植被健康度和乔木、草本种数下降;生物多样性方面,群落总Simpson、Shannon-Wiener与Pielou均匀度指数下降,总Patrick指数增加;群落稳定性方面,旅游影响对群落稳定性以负面趋势为主,影响不显著。随着婺源旅游热度的持续增加,从规划管理、监测备案、调动当地居民和对游客的科普几方面做好风水林开发和保护工作。

关键词: 旅游干扰, 风水林, 生物多样性, 群落稳定性, 婺源

Abstract: Wuyuan, a popular village for rural tourism and an ancient village with well-preserved geomantic forests, was selected for the study of the effects of tourism activities on the biodiversity of village geomantic forests through field sample surveys, and comparative analysis of disturbance factors and biodiversity. The results showed that the average height of shrubs and herbs decreased significantly, and the health of vegetation and the number of tree and herb species decreased; in terms of biodiversity, the total Simpson, Shannon-Wiener and Pielou evenness indices decreased and the total Patrick index increased; in terms of community stability, the negative impact of tourism on community stability was dominant, and the impact was not significant. With the continued increase in tourism popularity in Wuyuan, it was important to do a good job of developing and protecting the geomantic forest from planning and management, monitoring and filing, mobilizing local residents and popularizing science to tourists.

Key words: tourism disturbances, geomantic forest, biodiversity, community stability, Wuyuan

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