湖北农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (6): 81-85.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.06.012

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

环境友好型害虫诱捕器对茶园主要刺吸式害虫的诱捕效果

李隆琦1, 李远川1, 李一璇1, 刘琦1, 侯如燕2, 杨云秋2, 黄衍章1   

  1. 1.安徽农业大学植物保护学院,合肥 230036;
    2.茶树生物学与资源利用国家重点实验室,合肥 230036
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-09 出版日期:2024-06-25 发布日期:2024-06-26
  • 通讯作者: 黄衍章,副教授,博士,主要从事害虫绿色防控研究,(电话)15856918377(电子信箱)huangyz@ahau.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:李隆琦(2001-),男,安徽马鞍山人,在读本科生,(电子信箱)1747075313@qq.com;共同第一作者,李远川(1997-),男,贵州雷山人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为害虫绿色防控,(电子信箱)1763014236@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省大学生创新创业训练项目(S202110364127); 安徽省科技重大专项(201903a06020019)

Trapping effects of the environment-friendly insect pests trap on several main piercing-sucking pests in tea field

LI Long-qi1, LI Yuan-chuan1, LI Yi-xuan1, LIU Qi1, HOU Ru-yan2, YANG Yun-qiu2, HUANG Yan-zhang1   

  1. 1. School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036,China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Hefei 230036,China
  • Received:2023-03-09 Published:2024-06-25 Online:2024-06-26

摘要: 利用自制环境友好型简易害虫诱捕器,研究不同颜色组合粘虫板对皖南茶园主要刺吸式害虫的诱捕效果及其环境安全性。结果表明,5种颜色组合以金黄-橘红色和金黄-正红色对茶园刺吸式害虫的诱捕效果相对较好,其诱集数量分别为105.6头/盏和102.4头/盏。以金黄-橘红色、土黄-正红色和橙黄-正红色对益虫的诱集数量较小,分别为16.2、19.4、17.4头/盏,诱集益害比分别为0.15、0.20和0.18,且金黄-橘红色组合粘虫板诱捕的昆虫多样性指数最低(1.767),对茶园生态环境较为友好。利用金黄-橘红色和金黄色粘虫板按495盏/hm2连续诱捕105 d,对茶园小绿叶蝉的防治效果分别为57.14%和42.86%。

关键词: 环境友好型害虫诱捕器: 茶树, 刺吸式害虫, 诱捕效果, 益害比

Abstract: Using a kind of home-made environment-friendly simple insect pests trapping device, the trapping effects and environmental security of the device with several color combinations on the main piercing-sucking insect pests were researched in the tea field of the southern region of Anhui province. The results indicated that, of five color combinations, the combinations of the golden yellow-jacinth and golden yellow-red showed better trapping effects on piercing-sucking pests, and the number of pests trapped per lamp was 105.6 and 102.4, respectively. The combinations of the golden yellow-jacinth, khaki-red and orange yellow-red showed weak trapping effects on the major beneficial insects, with the number of 16.2, 19.4 and 17.4 per lamp, respectively, and the ratio of beneficial insects to insect pests above was 0.15, 0.20 and 0.18, correspondingly. Furthermore, the combination of the golden yellow-jacinth showed a minimum insect diversity index(1.767), and it was better friendly to the ecological environment of the tea field. 495 lamps/hm2 of golden yellow-jacinth and the golden yellow sticky card traps were continuously applied for 105 days, and the control effects on small green leafhoppers in the tea garden were 57.14% and 42.86%, respectively.

Key words: environment-friendly insect pests trap, tea tree, piercing-sucking insect pests, trapping effects, ratio of beneficial insects to pests

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