热应激对兔下丘脑-垂体-睾丸轴NMB及其受体基因表达和睾酮分泌的影响

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.12.033

湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (12): 141-146.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.12.033

热应激对兔下丘脑-垂体-睾丸轴NMB及其受体基因表达和睾酮分泌的影响

马志禹^1,2,3, 张莹³, 陈风雷^1,2, 杨盛³, 乔文娜³, 胡佳慧^1,2, 张金龙^1,2, 雷治海³

1.扬州大学兽医学院,江苏扬州 225009;
2.江苏省动物重要疫病与人兽共患病防控协同创新中心,江苏扬州 225009;
3.南京农业大学动物医学院,南京 210095

收稿日期:2018-11-05 出版日期:2019-06-25 发布日期:2019-12-05
通讯作者: 雷治海,（电子信箱）lei55062@163.com;张金龙,（电子信箱）zjl@yzu.edu.cn。
作者简介:马志禹（1988-）,男,河南许昌人,讲师,博士,从事神经肽及其受体、神经内分泌与生殖等方面的研究,（电话）18252712863（电子信箱）mzy2017@yzu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家自然基金面上项目（31372388）; 江苏省自然科学基金项目（BK20180919）; 江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目

Effect of heat stress on the gene expression of NMB and its receptor of the hypothalamus-pituitary-testis axis and the secretion of testosterone in rabbit

MA Zhi-yu^1,2,3, ZHANG Ying³, CHEN Feng-lei^1,2, YANG Sheng³, QIAO Wen-na³, HU Jia-hui^1,2, ZHANG Jin-long^1,2, LEI Zhi-hai³

1.College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu,China;
2.Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,Jiangsu,China;
3.College of Veterinary Medicine,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China

Received:2018-11-05 Online:2019-06-25 Published:2019-12-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究热应激对公兔下丘脑-垂体-睾丸（HPT）轴神经介素B（NMB）及其受体（NMBR）基因表达水平及血清皮质醇和睾酮分泌的影响,探讨热应激对神经肽和相关激素分泌的影响。建立热应激模型,采用荧光定量PCR（RT-PCR）检测兔NMB和NMBR mRNA在HPT轴的表达情况,采用放射免疫分析法（RIA）检测兔血清中皮质醇和睾酮浓度的变化规律。结果表明,兔NMB和NMBR基因在HPT轴中表达;NMB和NMBR mRNA在HPT轴的表达模式相似,且热应激后在一定程度上可以促进NMB和NMBR基因的表达,并按时序在下丘脑（热应激0.5 h）、垂体（热应激1.0 h）和睾丸（热应激2.0 h）促进作用最为明显;热应激可以促进皮质醇的分泌,并抑制睾酮的分泌,但这种抑制作用随着热应激时间的增加（热应激2.0 h）逐渐恢复正常。表明热应激可能通过NMB/NMBR系统调节HPT轴的功能,进而影响动物繁殖。

关键词: 热应激, 神经介素B, NMBR, 下丘脑-垂体-睾丸轴, 睾酮

Abstract: The aim of this study was to detect the effect of heat stress on the expression levels of Neuromedin B （NMB） and its receptor （NMBR） genes in the hypothalamus-pituitary-testis（HPT） axis of male rabbit, and the secretion of serum cortisol （Cor.） and testosterone （T）. Establishment The heat stress model was established, the expression levels of NMB and NMBR genes in rabbit HPT axis were detected by real-time PCR（RT-PCR）, and the concentration of Cor. and T in rabbit serum were tested using radioimmunoassay （RIA）. Results showed that NMB and NMBR genes were expressed in rabbit HPT axis. The expression pattern of NMB and NMBR mRNA in HPT axis were similar, and heat stress could promote the NMB and NMBR gene expression, which the role was mostly obvious according to the time sequence in the hypothalamus （heat stress 0.5 h）, pituitary （heat stress 1.0 h） and testis （heat stress 2.0 h）; RIA results indicated that heat stress could improve the concentration of Cor. and inhibit T secretion which the inhibition was gradually weakened over time of heat stress. The results indicated that heat stress may regulate the HPT axis through the NMB/NMBR system to affect reproductive function, and then affected the reproduction of animals.

Key words: heat stress, neuromedin B, neuromedin B receptor, hypothalamus-pituitary-testis axis, testosterone

中图分类号:

马志禹, 张莹, 陈风雷, 杨盛, 乔文娜, 胡佳慧, 张金龙, 雷治海. 热应激对兔下丘脑-垂体-睾丸轴NMB及其受体基因表达和睾酮分泌的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2019, 58(12): 141-146.

MA Zhi-yu, ZHANG Ying, CHEN Feng-lei, YANG Sheng, QIAO Wen-na, HU Jia-hui, ZHANG Jin-long, LEI Zhi-hai. Effect of heat stress on the gene expression of NMB and its receptor of the hypothalamus-pituitary-testis axis and the secretion of testosterone in rabbit[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2019, 58(12): 141-146.

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热应激对兔下丘脑-垂体-睾丸轴NMB及其受体基因表达和睾酮分泌的影响

Effect of heat stress on the gene expression of NMB and its receptor of the hypothalamus-pituitary-testis axis and the secretion of testosterone in rabbit

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