湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (6): 98-99.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.06.024

• 畜牧·兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

家兔球虫病的感染流行调查及防治措施

杨玉荣1, 李艳玲1, 陈二平1, 赵万乐1, 潘保仲2, 寇昱瑄3   

  1. 1.郑州市农林科学研究所,郑州 450005;
    2.濮阳市众兴兔业有限公司,河南 濮阳 457171;
    3.郑州市第四中学,郑州 450007
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-27 出版日期:2018-03-25 发布日期:2020-01-06
  • 通讯作者: 李艳玲(1974-),女,副研究员,主要从事兔繁殖育种研究,(电话)13674990213(电子信箱)397809356@qq.com
  • 作者简介:杨玉荣(1977-),女,河南郑州人,助理研究员,主要从事兔养殖技术研究,(电话)13592620803,(电子信箱)yangrong1213@163.com。

Rabbit Coccidiosis Infection Epidemic Investigation and Prevention and Control Measures

YANG Yu-rong1, LI Yan-ling1, CHEN Er-ping1, ZHAO Wan-le1, PAN Bao-zhong2, KOU Yu-xuan3   

  1. 1.Zhengzhou Agriculture and Forestry Science Institute, Zhengzhou 450005, China;
    2.Zhongxing Rabbit Industry Co., Ltd Puyang City,Puyang 457171, Henan, China;
    3.Zhengzhou No.4 Middle School, Zhengzhou 450007, China
  • Received:2017-11-27 Online:2018-03-25 Published:2020-01-06

摘要: 在河南省选3个兔场(A、B、C),每个兔场按10个年龄阶段随机采集健康兔新鲜粪便50份,用饱和盐水漂浮法和麦克马斯特计数法,逐份检查每克粪便卵囊数(OPG),观察球虫卵囊量的变化规律。结果发现,A、B兔场每个年龄阶段兔的粪便都能检测到球虫卵囊,检测结果差异很大,C兔场各年龄阶段几乎没有检测到球虫卵囊。兔球虫病是家兔常发生的一种寄生虫疾病,但不是每个兔场的家兔都会发生球虫病。防治上以预防为主,治疗为辅,要保持良好的饲养环境,增强家兔营养,提高其抵抗力,有计划地用药。

关键词: 家兔, 球虫病, 流行病学调查, 防治措施

Abstract: In 3 rabbit farms in Henan province, 50 samples of fresh feces from healthy rabbits were collected randomly from each rabbit farm according to 10 age stages, and were collected by saturated brine floatation method and Mac Master counting method. The number of oocysts per gram of feces was examined to observe the change of egg sac quantity of coccidiosis. The results showed that coccidia oocysts could be detected in the feces of rabbits at each age stage in A and B rabbit farm, while hardly detected in C rabbit farm. Coccidiosis is a common parasitic disease in rabbits, but not in every rabbit farm. Prevention should be given priority to, while treatment should be supplemented. Maintaining good feeding environment, increasing nutrition, increasing resistance and planned medication was suggested.

Key words: rabbit, coccidiosis, epidemic investigation, prevention and control measures

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