湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (15): 99-104.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.15.025

• 生物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

海豚链球菌LAMP方法的建立及初步应用

张永德1, 冯世文2, 李军2, 彭昊2, 梁万文1, 余艳玲1, 黎铭1, 杨学明1, 朱佳杰1, 罗洪林1, 陈福艳1, 雷爱莹1   

  1. 1.广西水产科学研究院/广西水产遗传育种与健康养殖重点实验室,南宁 530021;
    2.广西兽医研究所/广西兽医生物技术重点实验室,南宁 530001
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-06 出版日期:2018-08-10 发布日期:2019-12-19
  • 通讯作者: 李 军(1971-),广东梅县人,副研究员,博士,主要从事动物疫病防控与病原分子生物学研究,(电子信箱)jlee9981@163.com。
  • 作者简介:张永德(1977-),男,山东潍坊人,副研究员,博士,主要从事水产动物遗传育种研究,(电话)18577800233(电子信箱)yondar@126.com;
  • 基金资助:
    广西自然科学基金项目(2015GXNSFAA139068); 国家自然科学基金项目(31372553; 3176075)

Development and Preliminary Application of Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) Method for Rapid Detection of Streptococcus iniae

ZHANG Yong-de1, FENG Shi-wen2, LI Jun2, PENG Hao2, LIANG Wan-wen1, YU Yan-ling1, LI Ming1, YANG Xue-ming1, ZHU Jia-jie1, LUO Hong-lin1, CHEN Fu-yan1, LEI Ai-ying1   

  1. 1. Guangxi Key Laboratory for Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture/Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning 530021, China;
    2. Guangxi Veterinary Research Institute/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Nanning 530001, China
  • Received:2018-03-06 Online:2018-08-10 Published:2019-12-19

摘要: 为快速准确地检测鱼类海豚链球菌(Streptococcus iniae),减少由其造成的经济损失,建立了一种基于Sim基因高效、敏感的海豚链球菌环介导等温扩增(LAMP)检测技术,并对739个样品进行了检测。结果表明,该方法可以特异性地检测海豚链球菌,而不能检测无乳链球菌(Streptococcus agalactiae)、副乳房链球菌(Streptococcus parauberis)、停乳链球菌(Streptococcus dysgalactiae)等8种参考菌株。对海豚链球菌DNA最低检测限为5.32拷贝/μL;对739个样品的检测结果显示,8种鱼类海豚链球菌的平均检出率为17.67%,池塘水和海水的检出率分别为13.33%、16.67%;该菌主要发现于罗非鱼脑组织中,其平均检出率为27.04%(43/159),而其他鱼类则主要发现于皮肤,平均检出率为24.14%(42/174);阳性样品主要来自于2014年6月至9月期间,占总检出率的65.00%。

关键词: 海豚链球菌(Streptococcus iniae), 链球菌病, 环介导等温扩增技术, 罗非鱼

Abstract: To develop a rapid and accurate method for detecting Streptococcus iniae and limit the losses because of this disease, a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay was established with four specific primers designed according to the Sim gene of Streptococcus iniae in GenBank, and totally 739 samples were collected and detected by LAMP. The results showed that the LAMP had a high sensitivity for S. iniae with detection limits of 5.32 copies/μL S. iniae DNA. The LAMP method had a strong specificity, which can be specifically amplified S. iniae, and no amplifications were observed in the 8 reference strains. The detection results of 739 samples showed that the average detection rate of S. iniae in the samples from 8 species of cultured fish was 17.67%, while 13.33% and 16.67% were from pond water and seawater, respectively. The bacteria were found mainly in tilapia brain tissues, and the average positive detection rate was 27.04%, while in other fishes, the average positive detection rate was 24.14%. Higher S. iniae positive carrying rate during Jun to Sep, 2014 was found comparing to Jan to May and Oct to Dec, 2014, with the detection rate reached to 65.00%.

Key words: Streptococcus iniae, streptococcosis, loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), tilapia

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