湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (6): 106-109.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.06.024

• 畜牧·兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

黔画乌鸡种质资源调查

周光元1, 吴磊2,3, 张依裕2,3, 覃媛钰2,3, 蒋惠梅4, 周华1, 杨远清4, 张义玲4   

  1. 1.贵州省黔西县农牧局,贵州 黔西 551500;
    2.贵州大学动物科学学院,贵阳 550025;
    3.高原山地动物遗传育种与繁殖省部共建教育部重点实验室,贵阳 550025;
    4.贵州省毕节市畜禽品种资源管理站,贵州 毕节 551700
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-14 出版日期:2019-03-25 发布日期:2019-12-03
  • 通讯作者: 蒋会梅(1963-),女,高级畜牧师,主要从事畜牧技术推广工作,(电子信箱)jhm9088@163.com。
  • 作者简介:周光元(1962-),男,贵州黔西人,兽医师,主要从事畜牧兽医技术推广工作,(电话)15761636517(电子信箱)zhou2602153913@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省科技合作计划项目(黔科合LH字[2016]7454号)

Investigation report on qian painting black-bone chicken variety resources

ZHOU Guang-yuan1, WU Lei2,3, ZHANG Yi-yu2,3, QIN Yuan-yu2,3, JIANG Hui-mei4, ZHOU Hua1, YANG Yuan-qing4, ZHANG Yi-ling4   

  1. 1.Qianxi County Agricultural Bureau,Qianxi 551500,Guizhou,China;
    2.School of Animal Science,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;
    3.Construction of Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education by Ministry of Plateau Mountainous Animal Genetic Breeding and Breeding,Guiyang,550025,China;
    4.Bijie City Livestock and Poultry Variety Resources Management Station,Bijie 551700,Guizhou,China
  • Received:2018-09-14 Online:2019-03-25 Published:2019-12-03

摘要: 黔画乌鸡是在贵州高原特定的自然环境中,通过苗族群众独特的养殖习俗和管理方式下,孕育产生的优良地方乌骨鸡。黔画乌鸡具有体型大、产肉多、肉质鲜嫩、味美可口、屠宰率高等优势,其以肉质鲜美、耐粗饲、耐寒、抗病力及适应性强等特点而著称,产区位于贵州省中部偏西北,毕节市东部,乌江中游鸭池河北岸。黔画乌鸡成年公鸡平均体重2.6 kg,单片直立冠,冠齿6~8个,冠、髯、耳叶均呈乌黑色,肉髯下垂较大,喙短而稍弯,为黑色,颈羽、背羽、鞍羽为金红、金黄色并有黑斑点。成年母鸡体重1.9 kg,单片直立冠,冠齿6~8个,髯薄小而呈黑色,喙短而稍弯,为黑色。通过对贵州省黔西地区黔画乌鸡品种的进一步调查,基本摸清和掌握黔画乌鸡形成条件、体型外貌、饲养管理、疾病防控及生产性能,从而有效保护和合理开发利用黔画乌鸡,巩固和提高其原有优良性状与特性,为实现规模化生产提供依据。

关键词: 黔画乌鸡, 生产性能, 优良性状

Abstract: Qian painting black-bone chicken is a fine local chicken born under the specific natural environment of the Guizhou plateau through the unique breeding habits and management methods of the Miao people.Qian painting black-bone silky has the advantages of large size,meat production,tender meat,delicious taste and high slaughter rate. It is famous for its characteristics such as delicious meat quality,resistance to roughage,cold resistance, disease resistance and strong adaptability.The production area is located in Guizhou. The province is located in the north-western part of the province, in the eastern part of Bijie city, on the north bank of the Yachi river in the middle reaches of Wujiang river. The average weight of adult male rooster is 2.6 kg, single upright crown, 6-8 crowns,black and black crowns, gills and ear lobes,large drooping meatus, short and slightly curved black, neck feathers. The back feathers and saddle feathers are golden red, golden yellow and have black spots. Adult hens weigh 1.9 kg, single erected crowns, crowns 6-8, small, dark, black, short and slightly curved, black. Through the further investigation of the pheasant and pheasant breeds in the Longxi region of Guizhou province. The basic appearance,distribution,growth and development,production performance,feeding and management, and disease prevention and control of the pheasants and pheasants were basically understood and understood, so as to effectively protect and rationally exploit and use the quail paintings. Wuji,consolidating and improving its original excellent traits and characteristics, provide the basis for realizing scale production.

Key words: qian painting black-bone chicken, production performance, good traits

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