稻曲病侵染规律研究进展与展望

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.09.001

湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (9): 5-8.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.09.001

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稻曲病侵染规律研究进展与展望

王佐乾, 杨小林, 吕亮, 袁斌, 常向前, 张舒

湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所/农作物重大病虫草害防控湖北省重点实验室/农业部华中作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,武汉 430064

收稿日期:2018-12-26 出版日期:2019-05-10 发布日期:2019-12-05
通讯作者: 张舒,研究员,（电子信箱）ricezs6410@163.com。
作者简介:王佐乾（1988-）,男,山东青岛人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事水稻病害研究,（电话）18971622069（电子信箱）wangzuoqian@sina.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFD0200807）; 湖北省技术创新专项重大项目（2017ABA146）; 湖北省农业科技创新中心项目（2016-620-000-001-017）

Progress and prospective of Villosiclava virens infection mechanism

WANG Zuo-qian, YANG Xiao-lin, LYU Liang, YUAN Bin, CHANG Xiang-qian, ZHANG Shu

Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Science,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hubei Key Laboratory for Crop Diseases,Insect Pests and Weeds Control/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Central China,China Ministry of Agriculture,Wuhan 430064,China

Received:2018-12-26 Online:2019-05-10 Published:2019-12-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 水稻稻曲病（Rice false smut,RFS）发生情况日趋严重,已经上升为水稻主要病害之一。目前对稻曲病的研究已经取得一定的进展,但对其病菌侵染方式和侵染机理的了解还有局限性。通过激光共聚焦和透射电镜等方法已经基本明确了稻曲病菌在颖花内的侵染过程,然而稻曲病是否具有系统侵染、种子带菌以及幼苗根部侵染对病害发生的影响程度仍有待明确。对稻曲病菌研究中存在的亟待解决的问题进行了探讨分析,同时也对稻曲病主要的防控手段和病原监测方法进行了总结。

关键词: 稻曲病（Rice false smut, RFS）, 侵染方式, 侵染机制, 活体寄生

Abstract: Rice false smut has become one of the most severe rice disease in China. At present, some progress has been made in the study of rice false smut. There are still some puzzles about infection site and infection mechanism in Villosiclava virens. Laser confocal microscopy and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） have helped to provide the specific description of infection process of rice false smut in spikelet. However, there were no molecular evidence about the contribution of systemic infection, seedling and seed infection in life cycle. The problems existing in the research of rice false smut were discussed and analyzed. At the same time, the main methods of prevention and control of rice false smut and the methods of pathogen surveillance were summarized.

Key words: rice false smut, infection site, infection mechanism, biotrophic infection

中图分类号:

S432.1

王佐乾, 杨小林, 吕亮, 袁斌, 常向前, 张舒. 稻曲病侵染规律研究进展与展望[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2019, 58(9): 5-8.

WANG Zuo-qian, YANG Xiao-lin, LYU Liang, YUAN Bin, CHANG Xiang-qian, ZHANG Shu. Progress and prospective of Villosiclava virens infection mechanism[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2019, 58(9): 5-8.

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稻曲病侵染规律研究进展与展望

Progress and prospective of Villosiclava virens infection mechanism

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