湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (16): 165-170.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.16.038

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市规模与城市效率研究进展

王涛a, 郝汉舟a,b   

  1. 湖北科技学院,a.资源环境科学与工程学院; b.长江中游水土资源研究中心,湖北 咸宁 437100
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-15 出版日期:2019-08-25 发布日期:2019-11-12
  • 通讯作者: 郝汉舟(1970-),男,湖北黄冈人,教授,硕士研究生导师,博士,主要从事城市地理及城市生态的教学与科研工作,(电话)18607248079(电子信箱)haohz110@163.com。
  • 作者简介:王 涛(1997-),男,湖北襄阳人,在读本科生,地理科学专业,(电话)13635797907(电子信箱)1165259292@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(15BGL139); 湖北省技术创新专项软科学研究项目(2018ADC123); 国家级大学生创新训练项目(201710927008)

Research progress on city scale and urban efficiency

WANG Taoa, HAO Han-zhoua, b   

  1. a.College of Resources and Environment; b.Land and Water Resources Research Center of the Middle Yangtze River,Hubei University of Science and Technology,Xianning 437100,Hubei,China
  • Received:2019-04-15 Online:2019-08-25 Published:2019-11-12

摘要: 从城市外部性理论和增长理论对城市最优规模的内在原理研究和城市规模与城市效率的实证研究方面梳理了城市规模与城市效率的研究进展。实证研究显示,人口数量、土地面积、首位度和基尼系数等是从不同方面反映城市规模的有效指标;DEA法、能值法和生态足迹法是从经济视域和生态视域测度城市效率的常用方法;城市效率和城市规模之间普遍存在“U形”关系和门槛关系。最后,总结了目前研究成果存在的不足,提出了未来研究的主导方向,以期为国家调整城市发展战略提供理论参考。

关键词: 城市最优规模, 城市效率, 外部性理论, 城市增长理论

Abstract: From the perspective of urban externality theory and growth theory on the inner principle of urban optimal scale and the empirical study of urban scale and urban efficiency, the research progress of urban scale and urban efficiency is reviewed. Empirical studies show that population size, land area, first position degree and Gini coefficient are effective indicators to reflect the size of the city from different aspects; DEA method, energy method and ecological footprint method are often used to measure urban efficiency from economic and ecological perspectives; there is a general "U-shaped" relationship and threshold relationship between urban efficiency and city size. Finally, the shortcomings of the current research results are summarized, and the leading direction of future research is proposed, in order to provide a theoretical reference for the country to adjust the urban development strategy.

Key words: urban optimal scale, urban efficiency, externality theory, urban growth theory

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