湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (19): 112-117.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.19.023

• 乡村治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

乡村振兴背景下的新型农业经营主体及乡村治理主体

吴军1, 黄涛2   

  1. 1.西南财经大学经济学院,成都 611130;
    2.成都理工大学,成都 610059
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-25 出版日期:2019-10-10 发布日期:2019-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 黄 涛,男,教授,主要从事社会主义经济理论、产权与制度变迁理论、公共治理与社会政策等领域的研究,(电子信箱)httz@163.com。
  • 作者简介:吴 军(1980-),男,四川成都人,高级工程师,博士,主要从事城乡经济发展及治理研究,(电话)17308103035(电子信箱)w51920j@163.com;
  • 基金资助:
    西南财经大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心课题

New agricultural management subject and rural governance subject under rural revitalization

WU Jun1, HUANG Tao2   

  1. 1.School of Economics,Southwest University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China;
    2.Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China
  • Received:2019-01-25 Online:2019-10-10 Published:2019-11-15

摘要: 新型农业经营主体是乡村“新”生产力的代表,在对新型农业经营主体内涵进行分析的基础上,进一步阐释了新型农业经营主体国际化、信息化、绿色化、生态化、组织融合化等新特征。新型农业经营主体是中国特色社会主义农业经营制度的创新,为农业农村现代化带来了新的制度绩效,并从生产关系方面引起了乡村治理主体及其结构的变化。传统基本主体“村民”向“职业农民”转变,“同质化”向“异质化”“多元化”转变,治理格局向“一元主导多元参与”转变。这些发展变化反映了乡村生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑的辩证关系运动,新型农业经营主体和乡村治理主体及其结构体系成为乡村振兴的重要基础。

关键词: 新型农业经营主体, 乡村治理主体, 乡村振兴

Abstract: The main body of new agricultural management is the representative of the "new" productive forces in the countryside. Based on the analysis of the connotation of the main body of new agricultural management, the new features of internationalization, informationization, greening, ecology and organization integration of the main body of new agricultural management are further explained. The main body of new agricultural management is another system innovation of socialist agricultural management system with Chinese characteristics, which has the leading and advanced nature, and has brought new system performance for agricultural and rural modernization. The development of new agricultural management subjects has caused changes in the main body and structure of rural governance in terms of production relations. The traditional basic subject villagers have transformed into “professional farmers”. The basic subject has changed from “homogeneity” to “heterogeneity” and “pluralism”. Informal organizations have increasingly become important governance subjects. The governance pattern has changed from “one dominant” to “one dominant pluralism”. Participation in the transition. The development of new-type agricultural management subjects and the changes of rural governance subjects and structures reflect the changes of rural productivity and production relations. The new-type agricultural management subjects, rural governance subjects and structures become the economic basis for rural revitalization.

Key words: new agricultural management subject, rural governance subject, rural revitalization

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