笼养条件下小飞鼠秋季昼夜活动节律研究

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.24.044

湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (24): 180-183.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.24.044

笼养条件下小飞鼠秋季昼夜活动节律研究

田新民^{1, 2}, 沙思彤¹, 徐春雨¹, 廉明栋¹, 杨孟平¹, 石兰英¹, 曾庆洲³

1.牡丹江师范学院生命科学与技术学院,黑龙江牡丹江 157011;
2.东北林业大学野生动物资源学院,哈尔滨 150040;
3.铁力林业局黑河营林所,黑龙江铁力 152500

收稿日期:2019-04-03 出版日期:2019-12-25 发布日期:2019-12-25
作者简介:田新民（1982-）,男,黑龙江明水人,副教授,主要从事动物生态学方向的研究,（电话）15845303654（电子信箱）swxtxm@126.com。
基金资助:
牡丹江师范学院校级项目（QN2019009; GP2019005; MQP201405）; 黑龙江省基本科研业务费支持项目（1353ZD006）; 牡丹江师范学院研究生科技创新项目（kjcx2019-27mdjnu）

Study on the circadian activity rhythm of Pteromys volans in autumn under the cage condition

TIAN Xin-min^{1, 2}, SHA Si-tong¹, XU Chun-yu¹, LIAN Ming-dong¹, YANG Meng-ping¹, SHI Lan-ying¹, ZENG Qing-zhou³

1.College of Life Science and Technology,Mudanjiang Normal University,Mudanjiang 157011,Heilongjiang,China;
2.College of Wildlife Resources,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China;
3.Heihe Silvicultural Office,Tieli Forestry Bureau,Tieli 152500,Heilongjiang,China

Received:2019-04-03 Online:2019-12-25 Published:2019-12-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对捕自张广才岭北部的小飞鼠（Pteromys volans）,在实验室笼养条件下进行了秋季的昼夜活动节律观察研究。结果表明,小飞鼠表现出典型的夜行性动物行为节律特征,且受自然光照影响较大,随夜间提前和破晓延后,小飞鼠巢外活动也随之变化。巢外总活动平均每昼夜时间量为337.33 min（5.62 h）,夜间活动占92.23%,巢外取食活动和其他活动各占37.72%和62.28%。巢外总活动、取食和其他活动均在17：00—19：00、21：00—22：00和3：00—5：00出现活动高峰。其中,夜间每小时时间段内,仅取食活动频次与时间量呈显著正相关（r=0.600,P<0.05）,线性回归方程y=4.826x-4.475。

关键词: 小飞鼠（Pteromys volans）, 活动节律, 笼养条件

Abstract: The study was about observation on circadian activity rhythm of Pteromys volans that were caught from northern Zhangguangcai mountain in autumn and fed under the cage condition in the laboratory. The results showed that the Pteromys volans had typical behavioral rhythm of nocturnal animals and was greatly influenced by natural light. With early night and late dawn, the activities outside the nest of the mice also changed. The total out-of-nest activity time was 337.33 min（5.62 h）, of which 92.23% were nocturnal activities, 37.72% were out-of-nest foraging activities and 62.28% were other activities. Total activities, foraging and other activities outside the nest all peaked at 17：00—19：00 pm, 21：00—22：00 pm and 3：00—5：00 am. The frequency of foraging activity was significant positively correlated with the amount of time （r=0.600,P<0.05）, and the linear regression equation was y=4.826x-4.475.

Key words: Pteromys volans, activity rhythm, cage culture

中图分类号:

Q958

田新民, 沙思彤, 徐春雨, 廉明栋, 杨孟平, 石兰英, 曾庆洲. 笼养条件下小飞鼠秋季昼夜活动节律研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2019, 58(24): 180-183.

TIAN Xin-min, SHA Si-tong, XU Chun-yu, LIAN Ming-dong, YANG Meng-ping, SHI Lan-ying, ZENG Qing-zhou. Study on the circadian activity rhythm of Pteromys volans in autumn under the cage condition[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2019, 58(24): 180-183.

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笼养条件下小飞鼠秋季昼夜活动节律研究

Study on the circadian activity rhythm of Pteromys volans in autumn under the cage condition

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