湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (6): 184-188.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.06.038

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

对中国农业技术短板的思考

祁潇哲1, 罗云波2, 3   

  1. 1.国家粮食和物资储备局标准质量中心,北京 100037;
    2.中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京 100083;
    3.农业农村部农业转基因生物安全评价(食用)重点实验室,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-23 出版日期:2020-03-25 发布日期:2020-06-13
  • 通讯作者: 祁潇哲(1989-),女,甘肃兰州人,工程师,博士,主要从事粮食国际标准化研究,(电话)18811788772(电子信箱)qixiaozhe0706030224@126.com;通信作者,罗云波(1960-),男,教授,博士,主要从事食品生物技术、食品安全检测、国家食品安全监管机制体制改革设计研究,(电话)010-62736479(电子信箱)lyb@cau.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:祁潇哲(1989-),女,甘肃兰州人,工程师,博士,主要从事粮食国际标准化研究,(电话)18811788772(电子信箱)qixiaozhe0706030224@126.com;

Thoughts on weaknesses of China’s agricultural technology

QI Xiao-zhe1, LUO Yun-bo2, 3   

  1. 1.Standards and Quality Center of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration,Beijing 100037,China;
    2.College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China;
    3.Key Laboratory of Safety Assessment of Genetically Modified Organism (Food Safety),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083,China
  • Received:2019-07-23 Online:2020-03-25 Published:2020-06-13

摘要: 针对中国农业技术发展的短板,采用分类分析的方法对各项短板逐一剖析,结果表明,中国农业技术发展主要存在以下短板,包括粮食安全、农产品贮运保鲜、农药生产技术、动物育种技术、食品营养与健康、饮食与慢性病。为解决上述短板,要降低粮食流通领域损失、提高农产品物流保鲜能力、提升农药竞争力、加大动物育种投入力度、发展功能农业产业、加强饮食营养与慢性病研究。同时,必须深化农业供给侧结构性改革,让科技创新引领农业技术发展,实现“强弱项、补短板、施长项”的农业发展愿景。

关键词: 粮食安全, 贮运保鲜, 农药生产, 动物育种, 营养与健康

Abstract: Aiming at the weaknesses of agricultural technology development in China, the methods of classification analysis were applied to analyze each one. The results showed that, the weaknesses of agricultural technology development in China are mainly the following aspects, including grain security, storage and transportation of agricultural products, pesticide production technology, animal breeding technology, food nutrition and health, diet and chronic diseases. In order to solve the above shortcomings, it is necessary to reduce the loss of grain circulation, improve the fresh-keeping capacity of agricultural product logistics, increase the competitiveness of pesticides, increase investment in animal breeding, develop functional agricultural industries, and strengthen research on diet nutrition and chronic diseases. At the same time, we must deepen agricultural supply-side structural reforms, allow scientific and technological innovation to lead the development of agricultural technology, and realize the agricultural development vision of "weaknesses, weaknesses, and strengths".

Key words: food security, storage and transportation, pesticide production, animal breeding, nutrition and health

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