湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (14): 85-87.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.14.015

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

探索以黄粉虫蛹为食物繁育蠋蝽的可行性

解晓菲, 黄勇, 夏鹏亮, 任晓红, 王瑞   

  1. 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司,湖北 恩施 445000
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-26 出版日期:2020-07-25 发布日期:2020-09-14
  • 通讯作者: 黄 勇,(电子信箱)258128783@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:解晓菲(1987-),女,山东莒县人,农艺师,硕士,主要从事天敌昆虫的研究,(电话)18271725826(电子信箱)1019986273@qq.com

Explore the feasibility of breeding Arma chinensis with Tenebrio molitor as food

XIE Xiao-fei, HUANG Yong, XIA Peng-liang, REN Xiao-hong, WANG Rui   

  1. Enshi Branch of Hubei Provincial Tobacco Company, Enshi 445000,Hubei,China
  • Received:2019-10-26 Online:2020-07-25 Published:2020-09-14

摘要: 探索以黄粉虫(Tenebrio molitor)蛹为食物进行人工扩繁蠋蝽(Arma chinensis)的可行性,在室内测定比较了蠋蝽分别取食黄粉虫蛹、黏虫(Mythimna separata)蛹和幼虫3种不同食物后的发育历期、死亡率、成虫体重及产卵量等生物学参数。结果表明,蠋蝽取食黄粉虫蛹能正常完成世代发育,其中,取食3种食物的蠋蝽成虫体重无显著性差异。蠋蝽取食黄粉虫蛹,若虫历期为27.97 d,显著低于黏虫蛹组的25.30 d,与黏虫幼虫组31.27 d之间差异显著;若虫期死亡率为26.67%,明显低于取食黏虫蛹和黏虫幼虫的33.33%、83.33%,与黏虫幼虫组之间差异显著;世代单雌平均产卵量为266.67粒,与黏虫蛹组413.00粒之间差异显著,而与黏虫幼虫组292.3粒之间差异不显著。

关键词: 蠋蝽(Arma chinensis), 黄粉虫(Tenebrio molitor), 黏虫(Mythimna separata), 蛹, 若虫, 人工扩繁

Abstract: In order to explore the feasibility of breeding Arma chinensis with Tenebrio molitor as food, Arma chinensis’s developmental duration, mortality, adult weight and egg production by feeding on Tenebrio molitor pupae, Mythimna separata pupae and Mythimna separata nymph in the laboratory were measured and compared. The results showed that Arma chinensis feeding on Tenebrio molitor pupae could normally complete generation development, and there was no significant difference in body weight of adult Arma chinensis feeding on three kinds of food. Arma chinensis feeding on Tenebrio molitor: The nymph duration was 27.97 d, which was significantly lower than 25.30 d in the pupa group and 31.27 d in the larva group of Mythimna separata; The mortality rate of nymph was 26.67%, which was significantly lower than 33.33% and 83.33% of pupae and larvae feeding on Mythimna separata; The average spawning amount of single females in the generation was 266.67, which was significantly different from 413.00 in the pupa group of Mythimna separata and not significantly different from 292.3 in the larvae group of Mythimna separata.

Key words: Arma chinensis, Tenebrio molitor, Mythimna separata, pupae, nymph, artificial propagation

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