橡胶树种质资源抗白粉病调查及分析

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.06.011

湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (6): 60-63.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.06.011

橡胶树种质资源抗白粉病调查及分析

官鑫^1,2, 彭延麟², 胡彦师¹, 曾霞¹, 涂敏¹

1.中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所,海口 571101;
2.云南农业大学植物保护学院,昆明 650201

收稿日期:2021-01-25 出版日期:2021-03-25 发布日期:2021-04-07
通讯作者: 涂敏（1980-）,女,副研究员,博士,主要从事橡胶树抗病资源创制的研究,（电话）18508935620（电子信箱）tm_tumin@163.com。
作者简介:官鑫（1997-）,女,重庆人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为橡胶树抗病资源评价鉴定,（电话）18213420741（电子信箱）2922057051@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目（2019YFD10005002-0303）; 农业农村部农垦局物种资源保护项目（18200036）

Investigation and analysis of resistance to powdery mildew of rubber tree germplasm resources

GUAN Xin^1,2, PENG Yan-lin², HU Yan-shi¹, ZENG Xia¹, TU Min¹

1. Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101,China;
2. Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201,China

Received:2021-01-25 Online:2021-03-25 Published:2021-04-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 2020年春季橡胶树白粉病暴发流行,于白粉病流行末期,在国家橡胶树种质资源圃对Amazon野生种质及Wickham栽培种质进行了抗白粉病调查。结果表明,共调查种质4 788份,其中,抗病种质18份,占0.38%,均为Amazon野生种质;中抗种质146份,占3.05%,Amazon野生种质145份,Wickham栽培种质1份;中度感病种质1 180份,占24.64%;感病种质2 557份,占53.40%;高度感病种质887份,占18.53%。

关键词: 橡胶树, 野生种质, 白粉病, 抗病资源

Abstract: Powdery mildew of rubber tree broke out in the spring of 2020. At the end of the epidemic period, the resistance of Amazonwild germplasm and Wickham cultivated germplasm to powdery mildew was investigated in the national rubber germplasm resource nursery. The results showed that a total of 4 788 germplasm were investigated, among which 18 germplasm were disease resistant, accounting for 0.38%, and all were Amazon wild germplasm. 146 medium resistant germplasm （3.05%）, 145 wild germplasm and 1 Wickham germplasm. 1 180 moderately susceptible germplasm （24.64%）; 2 557 susceptible germplasm, accounting for 53.40%; There were 887 highly susceptible germplasm （18.53%）.

Key words: rubber tree, wild germplasm, powdery mildew, disease-resistant resources

中图分类号:

S763.15

官鑫, 彭延麟, 胡彦师, 曾霞, 涂敏. 橡胶树种质资源抗白粉病调查及分析[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2021, 60(6): 60-63.

GUAN Xin, PENG Yan-lin, HU Yan-shi, ZENG Xia, TU Min. Investigation and analysis of resistance to powdery mildew of rubber tree germplasm resources[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2021, 60(6): 60-63.

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橡胶树种质资源抗白粉病调查及分析

Investigation and analysis of resistance to powdery mildew of rubber tree germplasm resources

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