14种杀虫剂对蠋蝽的安全性评价

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.16.016

湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (16): 89-92.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.16.016

14种杀虫剂对蠋蝽的安全性评价

李文红¹, 张长华², 覃微为³, 谢红炼⁴, 董详立², 李治模², 孟建玉⁵, 郭晓关⁶

1.贵州省农业科学院植物保护研究所,贵阳 550006;
2.贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司,贵州遵义 563000;
3.华中农业大学植物科技学院,武汉 430070;
4.长江大学农学院,湖北荆州 434025;
5.贵州省烟草科学研究院,贵阳 550081;
6.贵州省植保植检站,贵阳 550001

收稿日期:2021-03-23 出版日期:2021-08-25 发布日期:2021-09-09
通讯作者: 孟建玉（1982-）,主要从事农业昆虫与害虫防治研究,（电话）0851-84116913（电子信箱）370274605@qq.com;郭晓关（1982-）,（电子信箱）23533805@qq.com。
作者简介:李文红（1982-）,女,江西吉安人,博士,主要从事农业昆虫与害虫防治研究,（电话）13984808041（电子信箱）liwh2015@126.com
基金资助:
贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司科技项目（2018014）; 草地贪夜蛾天敌应用技术研究——蠋蝽防控有机高粱上草地贪夜蛾应用研究（2020520100640098）

Safety assessment of fourteen insecticides to Arma chinensis

LI Wen-hong¹, ZHANG Chang-hua², QIN Wei-wei³, XIE Hong-lian⁴, DONG Xiang-li², LI Zhi-mo², MENG Jian-yu⁵, GUO Xiao-guan⁶

1. Institute of Plant Protection, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guiyang 550006, China;
2. Zunyi City Tobacco Company of Guizhou Tobacco Company,Zunyi 563000,Guizhou,China;
3. College of Plant Science & Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;
4. College of Agriculture,Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025,Hubei,China;
5. Guizhou Academy of Tobacco Science,Guiyang 550081,China;
6. Guizhou Plant Protection Station,Guiyang 550001,China

Received:2021-03-23 Online:2021-08-25 Published:2021-09-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用喷雾法测定了9种常用化学杀虫剂和5种生物源杀虫剂对蠋蝽（Arma chinensis Fallou）的室内毒力,并在大豆和辣椒上评价了溴氰菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯、吡虫啉、溴氰虫酰胺、印楝素5种杀虫剂对蠋蝽的安全性。结果表明,供试14种杀虫剂中,氟啶虫胺腈、氯虫苯甲酰胺、苏云金杆菌（Bacillus thuringiensis）、短稳杆菌（Empedobacter brevis）及草地贪夜蛾核型多角体病毒（Spodoptera frugiperda NPV）对蠋蝽的室内毒力最低,对蠋蝽安全;茚虫威和苦参碱的毒力相对较低,其48 h时的LC₅₀分别为85.64 mg/L和404.03 mg/L,其次为溴氰虫酰胺、高效氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、高效氯氟氰菊酯、印楝素;噻虫嗪和吡虫啉的室内毒力最高,其48 h时的LC₅₀分别为0.96 mg/L和1.16 mg/L。安全性测试的5种杀虫剂对蠋蝽均存在安全性风险,其中,吡虫啉的风险最高,24 h后的死亡率均达100%,其次依次为溴氰菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯、溴氰虫酰胺、印楝素。

关键词: 蠋蝽（Arma chinensis Fallou）, 安全性, 杀虫剂, 室内毒力

Abstract: The indoor toxicity of 9 common-used insecticides and 5 biological insecticides to Arma chinensis was assessed by spray method. The safety assessment of five pesticides （deltamethrin, beta-cypermethrin, imidacloprid, cyantraniliprole, azadirachtin） to Arma chinensis on bean and pepper plant were also tested in the field. The results showed that, among the 14 tested insecticides, sulfoxaflor, chlorantraniliprole, Bacillus thuringiensis, Empedobacter brevis and Spodoptera frugiperda NPV all showed least toxicity and were relative safe to Arma chinensis; Indoxacarb and matrine were both lower toxicities with LC₅₀of 85.64 mg/L and 404.03 mg/L respectively at 48 hours after treatment, followed by cyantraniliprole, beta-cypermethrin, deltamethrin, cyhalothrin, azadirachtin. The highest toxicities were detected for thiamethoxam and imidacloprid, with LC₅₀of 0.96 mg/L and 1.16 mg/L respectively at 48 hours after treatment. Among the five insecticides tested, imidacloprid had the highest risk of Arma chinensis, with 100% mortality after 24 h, followed by deltamethrin, beta-cypermethrin, cyanidebromide and azadirassin.

Key words: Arma chinensis, safety assessment, insecticide, indoor toxicity

中图分类号:

李文红, 张长华, 覃微为, 谢红炼, 董详立, 李治模, 孟建玉, 郭晓关. 14种杀虫剂对蠋蝽的安全性评价[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2021, 60(16): 89-92.

LI Wen-hong, ZHANG Chang-hua, QIN Wei-wei, XIE Hong-lian, DONG Xiang-li, LI Zhi-mo, MENG Jian-yu, GUO Xiao-guan. Safety assessment of fourteen insecticides to Arma chinensis[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2021, 60(16): 89-92.

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14种杀虫剂对蠋蝽的安全性评价

Safety assessment of fourteen insecticides to Arma chinensis

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