湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (1): 12-17.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.01.002

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

三角梅属研究进展

杜学林1, 刘悦明2, 伍青1, 黄子锋3, 余铭杰2, 王凤兰1   

  1. 1.仲恺农业工程学院,广州 510225;
    2.广州市林业和园林科学研究院,广州 510405;
    3.东莞市农业科学研究中心,广东 东莞 523083
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-29 出版日期:2022-01-10 发布日期:2022-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 王凤兰(1973-),女,广西武鸣人,副教授,博士,主要从事园林植物与观赏园艺研究,(电话)13622826256(电子信箱)wangfl2002@163.com。
  • 作者简介:杜学林(1996-),男,贵州遵义人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为观赏园艺,(电话)19860810383(电子信箱)1239508921@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    2020 年省级农业科技创新及推广项目(2020KJ121)

Research progress on Bougainvillea

DU Xue-lin1, LIU Yue-ming2, WU Qing1, HUANG Zi-feng3, YU Ming-jie2, WANG Feng-lan1   

  1. 1. Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China;
    2. Guangzhou Institute of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Guangzhou 510405,China;
    3. Dongguan Agricultural Science Research Center, Dongguan 523083, Guangdong,China
  • Received:2021-01-29 Online:2022-01-10 Published:2022-01-26

摘要: 三角梅(Bougainvillea)以其苞片色彩丰富鲜艳、花期长和耐干旱、易种养等特点而深受喜爱,被广泛应用在城市园林绿化。然而其存在高度不育、结实率低,不耐寒、易受水涝影响,系统分类研究相对落后等问题,就上述问题对三角梅的分类、育种及繁殖、花粉活力、花期调控、抗性等方面的研究进展进行综述,可为中国在相关方面的研究提供参考依据。

关键词: 三角梅(Bougainvillea), 分类, 育种及繁殖, 花期调控

Abstract: Bougainvillea is widely used in urban landscaping because of its colorful bracts, long flowering period, drought tolerance and easy planting. However, it has problems such as high sterility, low seed setting rate, not cold tolerance, easy to be affected by waterlogging, and relatively backward system classification research. Based on the above problems, the research progress on classification, breeding and reproduction, pollen vitality, flowering regulation and resistance of bougainvillea were reviewed, which could provide reference for the related research in China.

Key words: bougainvillea, classification, cultivation of breeding, flowering regulation

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