湖北农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (1): 153-158.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.01.028

• 贮藏·加工 • 上一篇    下一篇

云烟116不同烘烤工艺烘烤过程中理化性质变化规律

陈飞程1, 王诗雨2, 徐志强3, 王爱霞4, 孙占伟4, 周中宇4, 白金莹4, 王亚飞4   

  1. 1.广西中烟工业有限责任公司,南宁 530000;
    2.红塔辽宁烟草有限责任公司沈阳卷烟厂,沈阳 110001;
    3.浙江中烟工业有限责任公司,杭州 310004;
    4.河南中烟工业有限责任公司,郑州 450016
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-13 出版日期:2024-01-25 发布日期:2024-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 王亚飞(1981-),男,河南邓州人,助理工程师,主要从事烟叶采购调拨工作,(电话)13213173870(电子信箱)434350050@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:陈飞程(1997-),男,广西桂平人,助理农艺师,硕士,主要从事烟叶物流仓储、醇化管理等烟叶原料工作,(电话)18377514260(电子信箱)18377514260@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    河南中烟工业有限责任公司资助项目(ZW201819; AW202189)

Changes in the physical and chemical properties of Yunyan116 during the curing process of different curing processes

CHEN Fei-cheng1, WANG Shi-yu2, XU Zhi-qiang3, WANG Ai-xia4, SUN Zhan-wei4, ZHOU Zhong-yu4, BAI Jin-ying4, WANG Ya-fei4   

  1. 1. China Tobacco Guangxi Industrial Co., Ltd., Nanning 530000,China;
    2. Shenyang Cigarette Factory, Hongta Liaoning Tobacco Co., Ltd., Shenyang 110001,China;
    3. China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co., Ltd.,Hangzhou 310004,China;
    4. China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450016,China
  • Received:2022-06-13 Online:2024-01-25 Published:2024-02-05

摘要: 以云烟116为材料,设置不同烘烤工艺试验,设三段式烘烤工艺为T1、云烟116优化烘烤工艺为T2和当地烘烤工艺为CK,分析不同烘烤工艺对云烟116烘烤过程中水分、颜色和常规化学成分变化规律,并通过烘烤过程中的变黄与失水协调性进行工艺适配评价。结果表明,T2在主变黄阶段干燥速率最高达0.015 g/h,在降低水分比方面的优势较为突出。与其他烘烤工艺相比,T2对烟叶烘烤过程的颜色变化、变黄与失水协调程度的稳定起正向促进作用。烟叶的淀粉和蛋白质经云烟116优化烘烤工艺作用下,降解量明显提升,在总糖和还原糖形成积累方面优势更加明显。基于云烟116优化烘烤工艺对云烟116烘烤过程中理化性质调控最佳,为云烟116烘烤提供了理论支撑。

关键词: 烘烤工艺, 云烟116, 理化性质, 变黄与失水协调程度, 适配评价

Abstract: Taking Yunyan116 as the material, different curing process tests were set up, with the three-stage curing process as T1, the optimized curing process of Yunyan116 as T2 and the local curing process as CK, to analyze the changes of moisture, color and conventional chemical composition during the curing process of Yunyan116 by different curing processes, and to evaluate the process suitability by the coordination of yellowing and dehydration during the curing process. The results showed that T2 had a drying rate of up to 0.015 g/h in the main yellowing stage, which was more advantageous in reducing the moisture ratio. Compared with other curing processes, T2 positively contributed to the stabilization of the color change, yellowing and dehydration coordination degree during the tobacco curing process. The starch and protein of tobacco leaves were significantly degraded by the effect of Yunyan116 optimized curing process, and the advantages in total sugar and reducing sugar formation and accumulation were more obvious. The optimized curing process based on Yunyan116 provided theoretical support for the optimal regulation of physical and chemical properties during the curing of Yunyan116.

Key words: curing process, Yunyan116, physical and chemical properties, coordinated degree of yellowing and dehydration, adaptation evaluation

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