湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (2): 168-171.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.032

• 社会保障 • 上一篇    下一篇

农村丧偶老人心理健康与社会支持相关性研究

李丹   

  1. 河海大学理学院,南京 211100
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-28 出版日期:2022-01-25 发布日期:2022-02-14
  • 作者简介:李 丹(1997-),女,江西萍乡人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为人口学方向,(电话)18370384285(电子信箱)ld1997hhu@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金一般项目(19BRK011)

Study on the correlation between mental health and social support of widowed elderly in rural areas

LI Dan   

  1. College of Science, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
  • Received:2021-05-28 Online:2022-01-25 Published:2022-02-14

摘要: 通过4期CLHLS数据,建立多元有序Logit模型,分析社会支持中的家庭支持、社会参与、社会保障3个维度对农村丧偶老年人心理健康的影响效应。结果表明,农村丧偶老年人的身体素质和心理素质呈同一外延趋势。多数社会支持对农村丧偶老年人心理健康的影响体现主效应的增益作用;然而,子女经济赡养为惟一养老经济来源时会显著降低老年人心理健康,但当有养老保险作为经济保障时,代际经济支持不再对老年人构成心理压力,两者对农村丧偶老年人心理健康影响具有“协同作用”。政府应从思想教育、财政投入、政策保障等方面入手,联合多元力量提升农村丧偶老年人心理健康。

关键词: 家庭支持, 社会参与, 社会保障, 农村丧偶老人, 心理健康

Abstract: Based on CLHLS data of four periods, a multivariate ordered Logit model was established to analyze the effects of three dimensions of social support, including family support, social participation and social security, on the mental health of widowed elderly people in rural areas. The results showed that the physical quality and psychological quality of the elderly widowed in rural areas showed the same extension trend. The effect of most social support on the mental health of the elderly widowed in rural areas was the enhancement of the main effect. However, when children's economic support was the only source of old-age support, the mental health of the elderly was significantly reduced. However, when the old-age insurance was the economic security, the intergenerational economic support no longer caused psychological stress to the elderly, and the two have a "synergistic effect" on the mental health of the elderly widowed in rural areas. The government should start from the aspects of ideological education, financial investment and policy guarantee to improve the mental health of widowed elderly people in rural areas.

Key words: family support, social participation, social security, widowed elderly people in rural areas, mental health

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