绣球属植物迁地保育对环境响应的研究

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.16.018

湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (16): 101-103.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.16.018

绣球属植物迁地保育对环境响应的研究

张小会¹, 黄璞²

1.咸阳市农业科学研究院,陕西咸阳 712034;
2.杨凌职业技术学院,陕西咸阳 712100

收稿日期:2021-07-16 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-09-14
作者简介:张小会（1970-）,女,陕西咸阳人,高级农艺师,硕士,主要从事新品种引进及选育的研究,（电话）13572771710（电子信箱）xiaohui354803@163.com;黄璞（1973-）,男,陕西咸阳人,高级农艺师,硕士,主要从事新品种引进及选育的研究。
基金资助:
陕西省农业协同创新与推广联盟项目（ LM202009）

Response of Hydrangea ex situ conservation to environment

ZHANG Xiao-hui¹, HUANG Pu²

1. Xianyang Agricultural Science Research Institute,Xianyang 712034,Shaanxi, China;
2. Yangling Vocational and Technical College,Xianyang 712100,Shaanxi, China

Received:2021-07-16 Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-09-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了探讨绣球属植物对迁地保育环境的影响,选取斯特拉特福德绣球（Stratford）和德国八仙花（Todi）为研究对象,研究了温度和光照对2个绣球属植物生理和形态的影响。结果表明,4种温度和光照条件下Stratford的光合作用都强于Todi,高温高光、高温低光和低温高光作用下Stratford的气孔导度大于Todi,高温高光、高温低光和低温低光作用下Todi的蒸腾速率高于Stratford;Stratford的比叶重对高光较为敏感,而Stratford的根冠比在不同温度和光照作用下都低于Todi。不同温度和光照作用下Stratford的气孔面积都低于Todi,而气孔密度都高于Todi。外界环境的变化会对绣球属植物的生理功能产生明显影响,Stratford的可塑性指标光合作用、气孔导度、蒸腾速率相对较小,自身调节能力较强,更能接受外界环境的变化,在遇到环境变化时生理特征会更加平稳,存活能力和环境适应性相对Todi更强。

关键词: 绣球属植物, 环境适应性, 温度, 光照, 生理和形态

Abstract: In order to explore the effects of Hydrangea on ex situ conservation environment, the effects of temperature and light on physiology and morphology of two Hydrangea species, Stratford and Todi, were studied. The results showed that the photosynthesis of Stratford was stronger than that of Todi under four temperature and light conditions. The stomatal conductance of Stratford was higher than that of Todi under high temperature and high light, high temperature and low light and low temperature and high light. The transpiration rate of Todi was higher than that of Stratford under high temperature and high light, high temperature and low light and low temperature and low light; the specific leaf weight of Stratford was more sensitive to high light, while the root top ratio of Stratford was lower than that of Todi under different temperature and light. The stomatal area of Stratford was lower than that of Todi, but the stomatal density of Stratford was higher than that of Todi. The plasticity indexes photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate of Stratford were relatively small, and its self-regulation ability was stronger. It was more receptive to the changes of the external environment. When encountering environmental changes, its physiological characteristics would be more stable, and its survival ability and environmental adaptability were stronger than Todi.

Key words: Hydrangea, environmental adaptability, temperature, light, physiology and morphology

中图分类号:

Q948.112

张小会, 黄璞. 绣球属植物迁地保育对环境响应的研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(16): 101-103.

ZHANG Xiao-hui, HUANG Pu. Response of Hydrangea ex situ conservation to environment[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2022, 61(16): 101-103.

参考文献

[1] ASHRAF M,HARRIS P J C. Photosynthesis under stressful environments: An overview[J]. Photosynthetica,2013,51(2):163-190.
[2] 任倩倩,郑建鹏,张京伟,等.绣球属抗逆性研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2020,48(11):26-28.
[3] XU W Z,DENG X P,XU B C,et al.Photosynthetic activity and efficiency of Bothriochloa ischaemum and Lespedeza davurica in mixtures across growth periods under water stress[J].Acta physiologiae plantarum,2014,36(4):1033-1044.
[4] EINALI A,SHARIATI M.Effects of n-propyl gallate on photosynthesis and physiological parameters in Dunaliella salina are affected by stressful conditions[J].Brazilian journal of plant physiology, 2012, 24(3): 193-202.
[5] 吴可鹏,徐炜杰,谢丽丽,等. 绣球属植物引种及适应性试验[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2020, 61(3): 549-551.
[6] YAMORI W.Photosynthetic response to fluctuating environments and photoprotective strategies under abiotic stress[J].Journal of plant research,2016,129(3):379-395.
[7] 韩勇, 张艳双, 郭磊, 等. 绣球属植物扦插生根能力的综合评价[J].上海蔬菜,2021(1):79-82.
[8] 虞秀明, 孙强, 姚红军, 等. 绣球属品种间光合特性的比较研究[J].植物生理学报, 2016, 52(8): 1142-1150.
[9] 李青. 绣球属观赏植物研究进展及在西藏发展前景[J]. 西藏科技, 2019(2): 66-68.
[10] PETROU K, DOBLIN M A, RALPH P J.Heterogeneity in the photoprotective capacity of three Antarctic diatoms during short-term changes in salinity and temperature[J].Marine biology,2011,158(5):1029-1041.
[11] LIU J, LU Y, HUA W, et al.A New Light on photosystem II maintenance in oxygenic photosynthesis[J]. Frontiers in plant science,2019,10:975-980.
[12] GOMEZ-MESTRE I,TEJEDO M.Local adaptation of an anuran amphibian to osmotically stressful environments[J].Evolution,2010,57(8):1889-1899.

[1]	姚迎丽, 李春友, 彭伟秀, 马长明, 李丹. 三种观枝干植物的抗寒性评价[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(9): 95-99.
[2]	王和云, 孙彤, 周易, 金辉, 陈俊格, 易春龙. 光照和基质对布氏轮藻生长、色素组成及有性繁殖的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(8): 90-94.
[3]	王远弘, 吴新萍, 买买提艾力·买买提依明, 刘凯露, 刘永强. 塔克拉玛干沙漠地表温度时空变化特征研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(5): 152-159.
[4]	杜世超, 薛盈文, 郭伟, 于立河. 不同温湿度环境对黑龙江省春小麦穗发芽的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(3): 26-31.
[5]	毛敏, 潘兴兵, 白加林, 刘余, 袁家富, 徐祥玉. 攀枝花市土壤温度和湿度与烤烟根系发育的关系[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(15): 107-111.
[6]	陈志伟, 李秀丽, 戢小梅, 张鸿, 乐有章, 翟敬华, 郑碧霞, 李连军, 赵志远. 武汉地区猕猴桃栽培品种耐热性评价[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(13): 69-72.
[7]	邓丽丽, 秦惠珍, 史艳财, 邹蓉, 蒋运生, 熊忠臣. 三种光照度对广西地不容生理生化特性的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(12): 81-85.
[8]	吕丽茹, 扎西尼玛, 陈识澳, 陈科, 彭涛, 王永轶, 李英杰, 龚利娟. 季节性因素对土壤微生物的影响研究进展[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(11): 62-66.
[9]	徐丽蕊. 冷链农产品RFID温度标签溯源系统设计与实现[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(1): 143-145.
[10]	韦玉翡, 赵建贵, 高安琪, 白云飞, 李志伟. 温室小气候温度和湿度动态模型预测及验证[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2021, 60(9): 32-38.
[11]	夏焜, 李云桂, 龚梦莎, 武彩霞. 温度和冻融对生物炭增强退化土壤吸附镉的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2021, 60(7): 53-60.
[12]	徐畅, 高荣. 基于Landsat数据热岛效应与植被的关系研究--以开封市为例[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2021, 60(5): 48-52.
[13]	徐翌深, 谢小翌, 郭仰东, 张喜春. 光照度对蒲公英光合效率及主要黄酮类化合物含量的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2021, 60(5): 85-88.
[14]	刘凯露, 王远弘, 买买提艾力·买买提依明, 杨帆, 刘永强. 基于FTIR野外实测的沙漠下垫面地表发射率数据集[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2021, 60(24): 197-202.
[15]	杨汉, 夏贤格, 黄志谋, 瞿和平, 张枝盛, 秦晓银, 黎雨薇. 鄂东南冷浸稻田改良对土壤温度及水稻产量构成的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2021, 60(21): 49-52.

绣球属植物迁地保育对环境响应的研究

Response of Hydrangea ex situ conservation to environment

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价