湖北农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (9): 15-21.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.09.004

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国自然资源综合潜力评价指标体系初探

丁寿颐1,2,3, 贾琦琪4, 李清嘉1,2,3, 刘泽瑾4   

  1. 1.广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院北京分院,北京 100032;
    2.广州市资源规划和海洋科技协同创新中心,广州 510060;
    3.广东省城市感知与监测预警企业重点实验室,广州 510060;
    4.武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,武汉 430061
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-24 出版日期:2024-09-25 发布日期:2024-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 贾琦琪(1996-),女,在读博士研究生,研究方向为生态系统服务、城镇化及生态环境效应,(电子信箱)jiaqqi@whu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:丁寿颐(1988-),男,湖南益阳人,高级工程师,主要从事城乡规划与资源管理研究,(电话)18145740319(电子信箱)200822816@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    广州市资源规划和海洋科技协同创新中心项目(2023B04J0301; 2023B04J0046); 广东省城市感知与监测预警企业重点实验室基金项目(2020B121202019); 广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院科技基金项目(RDI2220202129)

Preliminary research on evaluation index system for comprehensive potential of natural resources in China

DING Shou-yi1,2,3, JIA Qi-qi4, LI Qing-jia1,2,3, LIU Ze-jin4   

  1. 1. Beijing Branch of Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute, Beijing 100032, China;
    2. Collaborative Innovation Center for Natural Resources Planning and Marine Technology of Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510060, China;
    3. Guangdong Enterprise Key Laboratory for Urban Sensing, Monitoring and Early Warning, Guangzhou 510060, China;
    4. School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430061, China
  • Received:2023-10-24 Published:2024-09-25 Online:2024-09-30

摘要: 兼顾自然资源统一和分类的行政管理需求,基于资源属性、自然条件及灾害风险等维度评价土地、森林、草原、湿地和水资源5类资源的开发潜力,并在此基础上构建了系统、合理和客观的自然资源综合潜力评价指标体系。结合多源统计数据和遥感数据,对中国省级自然资源综合潜力进行评价,并利用主导因素法进行潜力分区。实证结果表明,西部地区、长江中下游地区和东北地区具有较高的自然资源综合潜力;北京、天津等快速城镇化区域自然资源综合潜力较低,需发挥其经济发展优势。提出的自然资源综合潜力评价指标体系适用于不同尺度区域的自然资源开发潜力评估,并能有效识别地区优势自然资源类型,为地方自然资源管理和主体功能区优化调整提供支撑。

关键词: 自然资源, 综合潜力, 潜力评价, 指标体系, 统一管理, 中国

Abstract: Taking into account the administrative management requirements for unified and classified natural resources, the development potential of land, forest, grassland, wetland and water resources was evaluated based on resource attributes, natural conditions and disaster risk. On this basis, a systematic, reasonable and objective evaluation index system for comprehensive potential of natural resources was constructed. Combining multiple statistical data and remote sensing data, the comprehensive potential of natural resources of Chinese provincial-level regions was evaluated, and potential zoning was conducted using the dominant factor method. The empirical results showed that the western region, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the northeast had high comprehensive potential of natural resources; and regions with low comprehensive potential of natural resources such as Beijing and Tianjin needed to leverage their economic development advantages. The evaluation index system for the comprehensive potential of natural resource proposed in this study was applicable to the evaluation of natural resource development potential in regions of different scales, and could effectively identify the types of superior natural resources in regions, which provided support for local natural resource management and optimization adjustment of main functional areas.

Key words: natural resources, comprehensive potential, potential evaluation, indicator system, unified management, China

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