不同规格的福寿螺对干湿环境的响应

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.10.020

湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (10): 88-91.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.10.020

不同规格的福寿螺对干湿环境的响应

王惠明¹, 刘晖¹, 孙杨, 秦文婧, 黄水金

1.江西省农业环境监测站,南昌 330046;
2.江西省农业科学院,a.植物保护研究所;b.土壤肥料与资源环境研究所,南昌 330200

收稿日期:2018-12-24 出版日期:2019-05-25 发布日期:2019-12-03
通讯作者: 黄水金,男,江西上高人,研究员,博士,主要从事害虫抗药性研究,（电子信箱）sjhuang@aliyun.com。
作者简介:王惠明（1965-）,男,江西萍乡人,高级农艺师,主要从事农业资源环境保护与农村能源研究,（电话）0791-86262963（电子信箱）923234200@qq.com。
基金资助:
农业部农作物病虫鼠害疫情监测与防治（外来入侵生物防治）专项

Response of different sizes of Pomacea canaliculata to dry and wet environment

WANG Hui-ming¹, LIU Hui¹, SUN Yang, QIN Wen-jing, HUANG Shui-jin

1.Jiangxi Agricultural Environment Supervision Station,Nanchang 330046,China;
2a.Institute of Plant Protection; 2b.Institute of Soil and Fertilizer & Resources and Environment,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang 330200,China;

Received:2018-12-24 Online:2019-05-25 Published:2019-12-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为系统研究农业防治中不同规格的福寿螺（Pomacea canaliculata）对干湿环境的响应,进行越冬试验和水旱轮作试验。结果表明,在无水的环境中,幼螺、中螺和成螺的存活率分别为91.33%、83.00%和72.67%,且明显高于有水环境中的60.00%、46.00%和38.67%。两种环境下成螺的越冬死亡率均为最高。在水旱轮作中,前茬旱地作物对幼-中螺的防效分别为63.4%（大豆）、68.4%（玉米）和57.4%（辣椒）,均高于成螺的防效。

关键词: 福寿螺（Pomacea canaliculata）, 越冬, 水旱轮作, 农业防治

Abstract: In order to systematic study the response of different sizes of Pomacea canaliculata to dry and wet environment in agricultural control, both overwintering experiment and paddy-upland rotation experiment were conducted. The results showed that the survival rate of small, middle and large Pomacea canaliculata were 91.33%, 83.00% and 72.67% without water, respectively. They were higher than that within water, which were 60.00%, 46.00% and 38.67%, respectively. The mortality of large Pomacea canaliculata were highest no matter within or without water. In paddy-upland experiment, the control effects of previous crop on small-middle ones were 63.4% （soybean）,68.4% （maize） and 57.4% （pepper）, respectively, which were higher than those of adults.

Key words: Pomacea canaliculata, overwintering, paddy-upland rotation, agricultural control

中图分类号:

S435.112

王惠明, 刘晖, 孙杨, 秦文婧, 黄水金. 不同规格的福寿螺对干湿环境的响应[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2019, 58(10): 88-91.

WANG Hui-ming, LIU Hui, SUN Yang, QIN Wen-jing, HUANG Shui-jin. Response of different sizes of Pomacea canaliculata to dry and wet environment[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2019, 58(10): 88-91.

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不同规格的福寿螺对干湿环境的响应

Response of different sizes of Pomacea canaliculata to dry and wet environment

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