自然光照条件下福寿螺分布规律

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.10.014

湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (10): 72-76.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.10.014

自然光照条件下福寿螺分布规律

郭靖, 陈映僮, 陈烁, 陈海英, 丁思敏, 黄红英, 曾坚

韶关学院英东生物与农业学院,广东韶关 512005

收稿日期:2021-01-01 出版日期:2021-05-25 发布日期:2021-05-28
通讯作者: 曾坚（1987-）,男,湖南平江人,讲师,博士,主要从事分子生态学研究,（电子信箱）zengjian@sgu.edu.cn。
作者简介:郭靖（1989-）,男,湖南汨罗人,讲师,博士,主要从事入侵生物的入侵机制和生态防控研究,（电话）15220858251（电子信箱）jingaj@163.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（31901229）; 广东省科技计划项目（2019B030301007）; 广东省普通高校青年创新人才项目（2018KQNCX235）; 韶关市科技计划项目（200810224537500）; 韶关学院科研项目重点项目（SZ2018KJ01）; 韶关学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目（S201910576022）

Distribution of Pomacea canaliculata under natural light

GUO Jing, CHEN Ying-tong, CHEN Shuo, CHEN Hai-ying, DING Si-min, HUANG Hong-ying, ZENG Jian

Henry Fok School of Biology and Agriculture,Shaoguan University,Shaoguan 512005,Guangdong,China

Received:2021-01-01 Online:2021-05-25 Published:2021-05-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究福寿螺（Pomacea canaliculata）在自然光照条件下的分布规律,连续多日调查自然光照下水族箱中福寿螺在不同时间（9：30、12：00、14：30）的分布情况,对同一水深同一时间光照区和遮阴区的福寿螺分布密度进行差异性分析,通过重复测量方差分析确定光照、水深、时间、螺个体大小对福寿螺分布的影响。结果表明,光照和单日内时间对福寿螺的分布均存在明显影响,12：00水深5、10、20 cm遮阴区福寿螺密度均明显高于光照区;遮阴区与光照区螺密度之差在12：00最高,9：30最低,意味着越接近中午,福寿螺越倾向于在遮阴处活动;而水深和螺个体大小（成螺、幼螺）对福寿螺的分布影响不明显。因此,自然光照会影响福寿螺在水中的分布,福寿螺在光照区和遮阴区的分布密度呈现出规律性变化,其会爬至遮阴处躲避阳光直射,这可能与水温、光照强度等因素有关。

关键词: 福寿螺（Pomacea canaliculata）, 光照, 分布, 生态适应性

Abstract: The distribution law of Pomacea canaliculata under natural light was studied. The distribution of Pomacea canaliculata under natural light at different time（9：30,12：00,14：30） in aquarium was investigated for days, the difference in density of Pomacea canaliculata between inside and outside the shadow in the same water depth and time was analyzed, repeated measures ANOVA was used to determine the effects of sunlight, water depth, time and snail individual size on distribution of Pomacea canaliculata. The results showed that sunlight and time in a day had obvious effect on distribution of the snails. At the water depth of 5, 10, 20 cm, the density of Pomacea canaliculata in the shaded area was obviously higher than that in the sunshiny region at 12：00. The different between shade and lighting area in snail density was highest at 12：00 and lowest at 9：30, that meant more snails tended to stay in the shading area when the time was closer to noon. But the distribution of Pomacea canaliculata had not been significantly impacted by water depth and snail individual size. Thus, the natural light could affect the distribution of Pomacea canaliculata in water, the distribution density of the snails in sunshiny region and shaded area exhibited regular change, the snail can crawl to shade away to avoid direct sunlight, this might be related to water temperature, illumination intensity, and so on.

Key words: Pomacea canaliculata, light, distribution, ecological adaptation

中图分类号:

郭靖, 陈映僮, 陈烁, 陈海英, 丁思敏, 黄红英, 曾坚. 自然光照条件下福寿螺分布规律[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2021, 60(10): 72-76.

GUO Jing, CHEN Ying-tong, CHEN Shuo, CHEN Hai-ying, DING Si-min, HUANG Hong-ying, ZENG Jian. Distribution of Pomacea canaliculata under natural light[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2021, 60(10): 72-76.

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自然光照条件下福寿螺分布规律

Distribution of Pomacea canaliculata under natural light

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