湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (20): 27-28.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.20.006

• 育种·栽培 • 上一篇    下一篇

温度对冬小麦叶片膜透性影响及其苗期抗冻性评价

甄士聪, 赵永涛, 张锋, 张中州, 袁谦   

  1. 漯河市农业科学院,河南 漯河 462300
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-16 发布日期:2018-10-25
  • 作者简介:甄士聪(1989-),女,河南漯河人,研究实习员,硕士,主要从事小麦新品种选育及栽培技术研究,(电话)18839551972(电子信箱)872768546@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省现代农业产业技术体系专项资金项目(z2010-01-06)

Effects of Temperature on the Membrane Permeability of Winter Wheat Leaves and the Evaluation of Frost-Resistance at Seedling Stage

ZHEN Shi-cong, ZHAO Yong-tao, ZHANG Feng, ZHANG Zhong-zhou, YUAN Qian   

  1. Luohe Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Luohe 462300,Henan,China
  • Received:2018-07-16 Published:2018-10-25

摘要: 探讨了人工模拟低温胁迫下冬小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)苗期抗冻性及其叶片电导率变化,为优良小麦品种选育提供理论依据。以7个小麦品种为试验材料,苗期在春化室进行低温胁迫,设0、-3、-6、 -9 ℃共4个低温处理,以0 ℃为对照。结果表明,随着低温胁迫的加剧,叶片电导率增大,经过评价得出,濮麦087抗冻性最强,周麦18、天麦166、郑麦6694次之,龙科1601最弱。

关键词: 冬小麦(Triticum aestivum L.), 低温胁迫, 叶片电导率, 抗冻性

Abstract: The paper discussed the frost-resistance of winter wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) in seedling stage and the change of leaf conductivity under artificially simulated low temperature stress in order to provide theoretical basis for the selection of fine wheat. Seven strains were used to investigated in the vernalization chamber under different low temperature treatments (0 ℃,-3 ℃,-6 ℃ and -9 ℃) with 0 ℃ as control. The results showed that the conductivity increased with the increase of low temperature stress. The evaluated results showed that Pumai 087 was the most anti-freezing, which was followed by Zhoumai 18, Tianmai 166 and Zhengmai 6694, and Longke 1601 was the weakest.

Key words: winter wheat(Triticum aestivum L.), low temperature stress, leaf conductivity, frost-resistance

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