湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (20): 101-105.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.20.023

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

四种多肉植物水培与综合养护管理

张晟璐1a, 王晓帆2, 卫威风1b, 管笑啸1b, 邵果园1b   

  1. 1.浙江农林大学,a.集贤学院;b.农业与食品科学学院,杭州 311300;
    2.华南农业大学林业与风景园林学院,广州 510642
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-15 发布日期:2018-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 邵果园(1978-),女,副教授,硕士,主要从事观赏植物新品种培育与开发利用,(电子信箱)360900227@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:张晟璐(1996-),女,浙江杭州人,在读本科生,研究方向为园艺作物栽培技术,(电话)13666673619(电子信箱)447882274@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家级大学生创新训练项目(201610341027); 浙江农林大学学生科研训练项目(2013200065)

Hydroponic Culture and Comprehensive Maintenance of Four Succulent Plants Species

ZHANG Sheng-lu1a, WANG Xiao-fan2, WEI Wei-feng1b, GUAN Xiao-xiao1b, SHAO Guo-yuan1b   

  1. 1a.Jixian Honors College; 1b.College of Agricultural and Food Science,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Hangzhou 311300,China;
    2.College of Forestry and Landscapa Architecture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China
  • Received:2018-05-15 Published:2018-10-25

摘要: 为探究多肉植物的水培技术,以紫珍珠(Echeveria ‘Perle von Nurnberg’)、吉娃莲(Echeveria chihuahuaensis)、鹿角海棠[Astridia velutina (L.Bolus) Dinter]、四海波(Faucaria tigrina)为试材,设立不同水位诱导其生根,并以Hoagland’s为标准液配制 3 种不同浓度营养液配方,通过测定植物根系与叶片各项指标,比较不同水位对植物生根的影响以及不同营养液对植物生长的影响。结果表明,在水位接近茎基部但不接触茎基部时发根最快且根系生长最佳,1/4配方浓度与1/2配方浓度的Hoagland’s营养液更适合这4种多肉植物的水培生长。最后提出水培多肉植物综合养护管理的一些建议。

关键词: 多肉植物, 水培水位, 营养液, 养护管理

Abstract: To explore succulent plants’ hydroponic technology, hydroponic experiment on four species of succulent plant,Echeveria ‘Perle von Nurnberg’,Echeveria chihuahuaensis,Astridia velutina (L.Bolus) Dinter and Faucaria tigrina,was carried out,with setting up different water levels to induce rooting and 3 nutritional solutions with differed concentrations on the basis of Hoagland’s standard nutrient solution. Through measuring the index of plant roots and leaves,the influence of different levels of plant root and the influence of different nutrient solution on plant growth was compared. The results showed that the optimal water level for root growth was when the water level was close to the stem base but without reaching it. The Hoagland’s nutrient solution with 1/2 and 1/4 were more suitable for succulent plants’ cultivation and growth in water. Finally,some suggestions on comprehensive maintenance management of hydroponics were put forward.

Key words: succulent plant, hydroponic water level, nutrient solution, maintenance management

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