湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (20): 128-131.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.20.030

• 信息工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于光伏供电的水产养殖水质检测平台设计

晏阳, 李坤杰, 周平   

  1. 安徽农业大学工学院,合肥 230036
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-27 发布日期:2018-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 周 平(1980-),男,安徽合肥人,副教授,博士,主要从事农业自动化、农业信息化研究,(电话)15155163509(电子信箱)zhoup@ahau.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:晏 阳(1997-),女,安徽阜阳人,在读本科生,研究方向为机械设计制造及其自动化,(电话)15551666170(电子信箱)929507254@qq.com

Design on the Aquatic Water Quality Testing Platform Based onPhotovoltaic Power Supply

YAN Yang, LI Kun-jie, ZHOU Ping   

  1. Anhui Agricultural University Engineering Institute,Hefei 230036,China
  • Received:2018-04-27 Published:2018-10-25

摘要: 针对传统水产养殖水质监测装置存在的水质监测传感器工作寿命短、水质信息采集频率不固定等问题,设计出一种基于光伏供电的水产水质检测平台。通过检测模式创新设计、供电模式创新设计,在完成水质检测后,由螺杆传动机构带动固定在其底部的水质传感器脱离水体。实现非检测时期水质传感器和被检测水体的非直接接触,延长水质传感器使用寿命。在监测中心预先设定水质信息采集的频率,到达检测时间就控制螺杆传动机构下降,使水质监测传感器深入被检测水体中,实现定时检测。光伏阵列给平台各单元供电,使平台结构更加简洁。利用单片机(STM32F4、MAX813看门狗芯片)控制螺杆传动机构的升降,ZigBee网络进行数据的传送。结果表明,该设计方案能满足水产养殖的需求,使水质监测传感器寿命延长80%,检测精度提高35%,为水产养殖领域提供了一种可靠的方案。

关键词: 水产养殖, 检测平台, 光伏供电

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of water quality monitoring sensor in traditional aquaculture water quality monitoring device,such as short working life and not fixed water quality information collection frequency,a new type of aquatic water quality testing platform based on PV is designed. Through the detection mode innovation design,innovative design of power supply mode,after the completion of water quality testing,driven by screw drive mechanism fixed at the bottom of the water quality sensor from the water,to achieve the non-detection of water quality sensors and detected water in the indirect contact,prolong the service life of water quality sensor,in the monitoring center preset water quality information collection When the detection time is reached,the screw transmission mechanism is lowered,so that the water quality monitoring sensor is deeply detected in the water body and the timing detection is realized. The PV array is used to power the units of the platform to make the platform structure more concise. Through Single-chip microcomputer(STM32F4,MAX813 watchdog chip) to control the Take-off and landing of screw transmission mechanism,ZigBee network data transmission. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme can meet the needs of aquaculture,prolong the life of water sensor by 80% and improve the detection accuracy by 35%,which provides a reliable scheme for the aquaculture field.

Key words: aquaculture, testing platform, photovoltaic power supply

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