湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (3): 24-26.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.03.006

• 育种·栽培 • 上一篇    下一篇

油菜绿色高效技术“12345”模式的构建

周济铭1, 杨建利2, 王春丽2, 王周礼2, 张智2   

  1. 1.杨凌职业技术学院,陕西 杨凌 712100;
    2.陕西省杂交油菜研究中心,陕西 杨凌 712100
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-14 出版日期:2019-02-10 发布日期:2019-11-29
  • 通讯作者: 杨建利(1968-),男,陕西凤翔人,副研究员,主要从事油菜绿色高效栽培技术研究工作,(电话)029-68259039(电子信箱)sxyczxjly@163.com。
  • 作者简介:周济铭(1966-),男,陕西岐山人,副教授,主要从事农业生物技术方面科研和教学工作,(电话)18991296872(电子信箱)zjmyl2006@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    2017年陕西省重点研发计划项目(2017ZDXM-NY-007); “十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0200904-10); 陕西省农业协同创新与推广联盟2017年示范推广项目(LM201712)

Construction of Green and Efficient Technology "12345" Model of Rapeseed

ZHOU Ji-min1, YANG Jian-li2, WANG Chun-li2, WANG Zhou-li2, ZHANG Zhi2   

  1. 1.Yangling Vocational & Technical College,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi,China;
    2.shaanxi Hybrid Rape Research Center,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi,China
  • Received:2018-08-14 Online:2019-02-10 Published:2019-11-29

摘要: 油菜(Brassica napus L.)绿色高效技术“12345”模式是以高产为基础,以绿色高效为目标,按照品种农机农艺相融合的要求,以机械为载体,集成应用高产高油宜机械化品种陕油28和秦优28来实现高产目标;应用控氮配方施肥技术和精准施药综合防治技术来实现绿色目标;利用机械化精量直播技术、三位一体无人机飞防技术和提效减损机械化收获技术,采取全程机械化栽培技术路线开展生产,实现了油菜从种植到收获全程机械化。实践证明,这种模式可以实现每公顷用工15个以下,肥、药减施20%,生产成本下降至4 500元左右,生产油菜子3 000 kg左右,纯收益7 500元的生产目标。

关键词: 油菜(Brassica napus L.), 绿色, 高效, “12345”模式;

Abstract: Green and efficient technology "12345" model of rape(Brassica napus L.) is based on high technology,with green high efficiency as the goal, according to the requirements of the integration of varieties of agricultural machinery agronomic, with machinery as the carrier, integrated application of varieties Shanyou 28 and Qinyou 28 with high yield,high oil and appropriate mechanized to achieve high yield; with nitrogen control formula fertilization technology and precise application comprehensive control technology to achieve the green goal. Using mechanized precise broadcast technology, trinity drones fly prevention technology and effect of mechanization harvest technology,taking full mechanized cultivation technical route to carry out the production,full mechanization of the rape from sowing to reap is realized. The practice prove that this model can realize the production goal that labor are less than 15 person/hm2,amount of fertilizer and medicine decrease by 20%,production costs decline to RMB 4 500 yuan/hm2,production of rapeseed is about 3 000 kilograms,pure income is RMB 7 500 yuan/hm2.

Key words: Key wrds: rape(Brassica napus L.), green, high efficient, “12345” model;

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