湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (6): 50-53.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.06.012

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于RS和GIS的县域土地利用变化分析——以西藏自治区林芝县为例

付静吉   

  1. 河海大学公共管理学院,南京 211100
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-25 出版日期:2019-03-25 发布日期:2019-12-03
  • 作者简介:付静吉(1992-),男,河南林州人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为土地生态,(电话)18262636591(电子信箱)434677468@qq.com

Analysis of county land use change based on RS and GIS——taking Linzhi county of Tibet Autonomous Region as an example

FU Jing-ji   

  1. College of Public Administration,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China
  • Received:2018-12-25 Online:2019-03-25 Published:2019-12-03

摘要: 以西藏自治区林芝地区林芝县2000年和2010年土地利用资料为基础,通过ArcGIS 10.0平台对土地利用类型数据进行定量分析,得出林芝县在10年间的土地利用变化情况。结果表明,在2000—2010年,林地大量转化为草地和耕地,导致林地面积急剧减少,而耕地和草地面积大量增加;建设用地有扩张趋势;水域面积和未利用地面积不断减少。建议严格控制林地向草地和耕地的转化,保证林地面积的不减少;建设用地的增长要有明确的规划,既要发展经济也要避免生态环境的破坏;同时对水域进行保护,避免水域的进一步减少。

关键词: GIS, 土地利用变化, 土地利用转移矩阵, 林芝县

Abstract: Based on the data of land use in Linzhi county of Linzhi district of Tibet Autonomous Region in 2000 and 2010, quantitative analysis was conducted through the ArcGIS 10.0 platform to the land use data, and the Linzhi county in 10 years the land use changes was obtained. The results showed that during 2000 to 2010, a large number of forest land translated into grassland and cultivated land, resulting in forest area dropped sharply, and the area of cropland and grassland increased; Construction land had a trend of expansion; Water area and unused land area decreased continuously. It was suggested to strictly control the conversion of forest translate into grassland and cultivated land, and to ensure that the forest land isn’t reduced again; Construction land growth should have a clear plan, not only economic development but also to avoid the destruction of the ecological environment; At the same time, It was suggested to protect the waters land to avoid further reduction.

Key words: GIS, change of land use, land use transfer matrix, Linzhi county

中图分类号: