福寿螺[Pomacea canaliculata（Lamarck,1819）]的世界分布

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.06.015

湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (6): 70-72.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.06.015

福寿螺[Pomacea canaliculata（Lamarck,1819）]的世界分布

刘义满^1,2, 戢小梅^1,2, 李长林^1,2, 杨守坤^1,2, 王爱新^1,2, 许林^1,2, 王湛昌^1,2, 钟兰^1,2

1.武汉市农业科学院,武汉 430065;
2.农业农村部华南作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,广州 510642

收稿日期:2018-12-14 出版日期:2019-03-25 发布日期:2019-12-03
作者简介:刘义满（1963-）,男,湖北天门人,研究员,主要从事蔬菜研究与推广工作,（电话）13720208599（电子信箱）Liuyiman63@163.com
基金资助:
农业部华南作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室开放基金项目（SCIPM2018-03）; 武汉市农业科学院2018年度创新项目

The global distribution of apple snail [Pomacea canaliculata （Lamarck,1819）]

LIU Yi-man^1,2, JI Xiao-mei^1,2, LI Chang-lin^1,2, YANG Shou-kun^1,2, WANG Ai-xin^1,2, XU Lin^1,2, WANG Zhan-chang^1,2, ZHONG Lan^1,2

1.Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430065,China;
2.The Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in South China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Guangzhou 510642,China

Received:2018-12-14 Online:2019-03-25 Published:2019-12-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 福寿螺[Pomacea canaliculata （Lamarck,1819）]原产中美洲的热带和亚热带地区,如阿根廷、玻利维亚、巴西、巴拉圭及乌拉圭等。在大约40年的时间内,已经在北美洲和亚洲广泛传播,成为主要的入侵生物之一和水生经济作物的主要害虫之一。在中国,除长江以南地区外,福寿螺还在长江以北许多地区定居并繁衍传播。单纯的防治措施,已经难以有效阻滞或控制其繁衍蔓延。为了有效控制福寿螺的为害,首先要调查清楚福寿螺在国内的现有北缘分布地区,了解其生长发育规律、传播规律及其对环境的适应性变化,也要正确认识其危害性和利用价值。

关键词: 福寿螺[Pomacea canaliculata （Lamarck, 1819）], 传播, 世界分布

Abstract: Apple snail[Pomacea canaliculata（Lamarck,1819）] is originally from the tropical and subtropical areas in South America, such as Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. In the past four decades, it has been widely introduced into North America and Asia, and which has become one of the major invasive species and insect pests of aquatic crops. In China, apple snail has been settled in many areas in the north of the Yangtze River besides in the south. It is difficult to retard or control the propagation and spread of the apple snail simply by using prevention measures. In order to effectively control the hazards of apple snail, it is necessary to pay more attention to investigate its present northernmost distribution areas in China and to study its patterns of growth, development and spread and its adaptability to the environment. Correct understanding of the pros and cons of apple snail is also necessary.

Key words: apple snail[Pomacea canaliculata （Lamarck, 1819）], spread, global distribution

中图分类号:

Q959.212

刘义满, 戢小梅, 李长林, 杨守坤, 王爱新, 许林, 王湛昌, 钟兰. 福寿螺[Pomacea canaliculata（Lamarck,1819）]的世界分布[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2019, 58(6): 70-72.

LIU Yi-man, JI Xiao-mei, LI Chang-lin, YANG Shou-kun, WANG Ai-xin, XU Lin, WANG Zhan-chang, ZHONG Lan. The global distribution of apple snail [Pomacea canaliculata （Lamarck,1819）][J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2019, 58(6): 70-72.

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福寿螺[Pomacea canaliculata（Lamarck,1819）]的世界分布

The global distribution of apple snail [Pomacea canaliculata （Lamarck,1819）]

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