湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (9): 61-63.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.09.014

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

药用矮化银杏引种栽培试验初报

陈展鹏, 闫良, 葛长军, 徐丽荣, 蒋艳艳, 代俊芬   

  1. 黄冈市农业科学院,湖北 黄冈 438000
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-25 出版日期:2019-05-10 发布日期:2019-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 闫 良,男,主要从事植物营养与栽培的研究工作,(电话)13636009726(电子信箱)yanlian66@126.com。
  • 作者简介:陈展鹏(1967-),男,湖北武穴人,高级农艺师,主要从事作物栽培的研究工作,(电话)0713-8695741(电子信箱)1605692232@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省农业科技创新中心资助项目(2018-620-001-03)

Primary research on intruduction and cultivation of the medicinal dwarf ginkgo

CHEN Zhan-peng, YAN Liang, GE Chang-jun, XU Li-rong, JIANG Yan-yan, DAI Jun-fen   

  1. Huanggang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Huanggang 438000,Hubei,China
  • Received:2019-01-25 Online:2019-05-10 Published:2019-12-05

摘要: 试验研究了不同栽培品种、不同栽培密度、不同覆盖方式对药用矮化银杏(Ginkgo biloba L.)成活率、生长势及田间控草效果的影响,同时还通过间作种植(玉米、毛豆)研究了药用矮化银杏苗圃提高育苗成活率、壮苗率的方式。结果表明,药用矮化银杏建园时,避免强光直射地域,选择大佛手、恩施银杏等品种,可有效缩短移栽缓苗期、提高成活率;药用矮化银杏园利用黑塑料膜覆盖可有效防止杂草,节约成本;在药用矮化银杏苗圃间作玉米,可提高银杏育苗成活率、壮苗率,增加收入。

关键词: 药用矮化银杏(Ginkgo biloba L.), 引种栽培, 栽培密度, 覆盖方式, 间作

Abstract: This research compared the effect on the survival rate, growth potential and weeds control of medicinal dwarf ginkgo(Ginkgo biloba L.) with different cultivars, different cultivation densities and different mulching methods, and investigated the methods of improving the seedling survival rate and seedling strengthening rate by intercropping corn and soybean in the medicinal dwarf ginkgo. The results showed that, the cultivars Great Buddha hand and Enshi Ginkgo were recommended to build the medicinal dwarf ginkgo nursery with avoiding the area of direct light and direct light, which can effectively shorten the period of transplanting and improve the survival rate of medicinal dwarf ginkgo. Covering black film ground can effectively prevent weeds and save costs. Also, intercroping corn in the medicinal dwarf ginkgo could improve the seedling survival rate of medicinal dwarf ginkgo nursery and obviously increase the economic efficiency.

Key words: the medicinal dwarf ginkgo(Ginkgo biloba L.), introduction and cultivation, cultivation density, mulching method, intercropping

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