湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (11): 159-162.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.11.038

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

跨境电商中消费者物流产品选择行为决策机制研究

宋倩   

  1. 咸阳职业技术学院,陕西 咸阳 712000
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-20 出版日期:2019-06-10 发布日期:2019-12-05
  • 作者简介:宋倩(1977-),女,陕西户县人,讲师,硕士,主要从事物流技术研究,(电话)18503116030(电子信箱)1072349067@qq.com。

Research on the decision mechanism of consumer logistics product selection behavior in cross-border e-commerce

SONG Qian   

  1. Xianyang Vocational and Technical College,Xianyang 712000,Shaanxi,China
  • Received:2019-03-20 Online:2019-06-10 Published:2019-12-05

摘要: 物流产品选择行为是一个典型的多属性决策问题,可折射出消费者行为偏好特征,对于优化物流服务有重要影响。结合理性行为理论(TRA),阐释消费者物流产品选择行为决策的逻辑过程,并基于风险偏好划分消费者类型。选定物流价格、时间、安全性、可靠性、便捷性等作为物流产品的属性集,利用信息熵确定权重,通过效用目标函数确定各属性上的偏好权重,并以Electre方法求解最优决策方案。据此,从定性的视角揭示消费者选择行为决策机制,从而指引消费者选择最佳的物流产品服务方案。

关键词: 物流产品, 选择行为决策, 效用函数, Electre方法

Abstract: Logistics product selection behavior is a typical multi-attribute decision-making problem, which can reflect the characteristics of consumer behavior preferences and has an important impact on the optimization of logistics services. Combined with theory of reasoned action(TRA), the logical process of consumer logistics product selection behavior decision-making is explained, and consumers types are divide based on risk preference. Taking the logistics price, time, security, reliability, convenience are selected as the attribute set of logistics products, determining the weight by information entropy and the preference weight on each attribute through utility objective function, and the optimal decision-making scheme is solved by Electre method. Based on this, the decision-making mechanism of consumers choice behavior is revealed from a qualitative perspective, thus guiding consumers to choose the best logistics product service scheme.

Key words: logistics product, choice behavioral decision, utility function, Electre method

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