湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (15): 154-160.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.15.036

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

东北地区人口城市化与土地城市化协调发展研究

卢照地   

  1. 中国人民大学公共管理学院, 北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-01 发布日期:2019-11-13
  • 作者简介:卢照地(1996-), 女(回族), 河南郑州人, 在读硕士研究生, 主要研究方向为土地利用与规划, (电话)15901506912(电子信箱)2212506504@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金(2018078)

Study on the coordinated development of population urbanization and land urbanization in Northeast China

LU Zhao-di   

  1. School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Received:2019-03-01 Published:2019-11-13

摘要: 以东北地区34个地级市为研究对象, 基于人口城市化和土地城市化的视角, 利用异速增长模型初步判断东北地区人口城市化和土地城市化异速发展状况;选取直接或间接反映人口城市化和土地城市化发展水平的指标建立评价体系, 通过测算协调发展指标值的大小将东北地区人口-土地城市化的协调发展水平直观地表现出来, 并从时间和空间角度分析其动态演变过程。结果表明, 东北地区以2001年为分界点, 先后经历了人口城市化发展超前和土地城市化发展超前阶段;人口城市化和土地城市化指数随时间不断增加且变化趋势相似, 二者协调发展程度逐渐由失调向协调过渡;人口城市化与土地城市化协调发展的空间分布自2000年开始形成以省会和重点发展城市为中心的核心发展区域;34个地级市人口城市化与土地城市化协调发展的轨迹有12种类型, 可划分为协调高速发展区、失调稳步发展区和失调缓慢发展区。

关键词: 人口城市化, 土地城市化, 协调发展, 东北地区

Abstract: Taking 34 prefecture-level cities in Northeast China as research object, from the point of view of population urbanization and land urbanization, using the allometric growth model to determine the state of population urbanization and land urbanization in the northeast preliminarily.Choosing the indicators that can reflect development level of population urbanization and land urbanization directly or indirectly and then set up an evaluation system, the coordinated development level of the population-land urbanization in the northeast is visually expressed by measuring the value of the coordinated development index, and the dynamic evolution process will be analyzed from the perspective of time and space.The research shows that the northeast region has taken the 2001 as the demarcation point and experienced the advanced development of population urbanization and the advanced stage of land urbanization development successively.The index of population urbanization and land urbanization increases with time and the trend of change is similar.The degree of coordinated development of the two is gradually changing from imbalance to coordination. Spatial distribution of coordinated development between population urbanization and land urbanization has formed a core development area centered on provincial capitals and key developing cities since 2000. There are 12 types of development trajectories of coordinated development between population urbanization and land urbanization in 34 prefecture-level cities, which can be divided into coordinated high-speed development zones, erratic development zones, and slow development zones.

Key words: land urbanization, population urbanization, coordinated development, Northeast region of China

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