湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (20): 174-180.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.20.042

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于"推拉阻"模型的南宁青秀山风景名胜旅游区景观吸引力评价

郑道1, 唐世斌1, 严壮洧1,2, 张文洪1,2, 陈梅1,2, 罗炼平1,2   

  1. 1.广西大学林学院,南宁 530004;
    2.苍梧县国有天洪岭林场,广西 梧州 543005
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-26 出版日期:2019-10-25 发布日期:2019-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 唐世斌(1963-),男,重庆梁平人,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事风景园林建筑工程与规划设计研究,(电子信箱)tshibin@163.com。
  • 作者简介:郑 道(1994-),男,湖北汉川人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为风景园林规划设计,(电话)13878812972(电子信箱)zhengdao@vip.qq.com;
  • 基金资助:
    广西科技基地和人才专项项目"广西特色藤本植物种质资源库建设与应用研究"(桂科AD17129021); 广西大学项目"广西苍梧县六堡茶种质资源、生态茶园造景技术开发研究"(20170102)

The evaluation of landscape attraction of Qingxiushan scenic spot tourist area in Nanning based on "push-pull-resistance" model

ZHENG Dao1, TANG Shi-bin1, YAN Zhuang-wei1,2, ZHANG Wen-hong1,2, CHEN Mei1,2, LUO Lian-ping1,2   

  1. 1.Forestry College of Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China;
    2.State-ownd Tianhongling Forest Farm of Cangwu County,Wuzhou 543005,Guangxi,China
  • Received:2019-07-26 Online:2019-10-25 Published:2019-11-19

摘要: 以南宁青秀山风景名胜旅游区为研究范围和对象,对风景名胜旅游区景观吸引力的要素构成、产生机制进行分析,构建景观吸引力的"推拉阻"三力系统结构;在对景区进行全面踏查、局部详查的基础上,通过文献研究法、先导性探索法等,从景源价值(拉力系统)、景观可达度(阻力系统)、景观感知度(推力系统)3个方面(准则层),利用层次分析法(AHP)构建南宁青秀山风景名胜旅游区景观吸引力的评价体系。通过专家咨询问卷得出各评价指标(因子)的相应权重,采用李克特量表的结构方式设计各评价指标(因子)的5级评分标准,制定景观吸引力评价的5级分级标准;依据各指标(因子)的属性、游人感知信息等,采用单指标评价法和问卷调查法对青秀山风景名胜旅游区的景观吸引力进行评定。结果表明,南宁青秀山风景名胜旅游区景观吸引力水平较高,具有省际吸引力。最后,采从加强景区营销品牌建设、提高参与性互动景观空间建设、提高景区内部的交通可达性、提高景观空间的奇特度4个方面,对青秀山风景名胜旅游区优化提升发展提出了相应的建议。

关键词: 景观吸引力评价, "推拉阻"模型, 青秀山风景名胜旅游区

Abstract: Taking the scenic spot of Qingxiushan scenic spot in Nanning as the research scope and object, the elements composition and production mechanism of the scenic attraction attraction are analyzed; and the "push-pull resistance" three-force system structure of landscape attraction is constructed. On the basis of comprehensive investigation and partial detailed investigation of the scenic spot, through the literature research method, the pilot exploration method, etc., from the three aspects (the criterion layer) of scene source value (tension system), landscape accessibility (resistance system), landscape perception (thrust system), the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to construct the evaluation system of the landscape attraction of the scenic spots in Qingxiushan scenic spot. The corresponding weights of each evaluation index (factor) are obtained through the expert consultation questionnaire, and the five-level scoring standard of each evaluation index (factor) is designed by using the structure of the Likert scale, and the five-level grading standard for landscape attraction evaluation is formulated. According to the attributes of each index (factor) and tourist perception information, the single-index evaluation method and questionnaire survey method are used to evaluate the landscape attractiveness of Qingxiushan scenic spot. The results show that the landscape attraction of Qingxiushan scenic spot in Nanning is relatively high and has provincial appeal. Finally, from the aspects of strengthening the marketing brand building of scenic spots, improving the construction of participatory interactive landscape space, improving the accessibility of the scenic spot, and improving the uniqueness of the landscape space, the corresponding suggestions for the optimization and development of Qingxiushan scenic spots were put forward.

Key words: evaluation of landscape attraction, "push-pull-resistance" model, Qingxiushan scenic spots tourist area

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