湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (12): 27-32.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.12.006

• 育种·栽培 • 上一篇    下一篇

秭归县农作物种质资源普查与统计分析

宋放1, 吴黎明1, 田瑞1, 何利刚1, 王志静1, 蒋迎春1, 焦春海2   

  1. 1.湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所,武汉 430064;
    2.湖北省农业科学院,武汉 430064
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-18 发布日期:2020-08-26
  • 通讯作者: 蒋迎春,主要从事柑橘资源评价及新品种选育工作,(电子信箱)546447505@qq.com;焦春海,主要从事作物种质资源研究工作,(电子信箱)jiaoch@hotmail.com。
  • 作者简介:宋 放(1991-),男,安徽六安人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事柑橘品质营养及栽培生理研究,(电话)18771951820(电子信箱)fsong_ray@163.com;并列第一作者,吴黎明(1979-),男,湖南郴州人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事柑橘杂交育种及资源搜集工作,(电子信箱)270246387@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    农业部物种品种资源保护费项目(111721301354052034); 第三次全国农作物种质资源普查与收集行动

General investigation and statistical analysis of crop germplasm resources in Zigui county

SONG Fang1, WU Li-ming1, TIAN Rui1, HE Li-gang1, WANG Zhi-jing1, JIANG Ying-chun1, JIAO Chun-hai2   

  1. 1. Institute of Fruit and Tea, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064,China;
    2. Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China
  • Received:2019-11-18 Published:2020-08-26

摘要: 农作物种质资源是农作物育种、遗传理论研究和生态稳定的基础,是关乎国家粮食安全和农业可持续发展的战略资源。通过对秭归县1956年、1981年和2014年3次农作物种质资源普查的统计分析,从农业产业结构、农作物种植结构、农作物品种组成和地方特色资源等方面进行了全面比较和分析,为秭归县的农业发展和规划提供了参考数据,也为秭归县特色种质资源优势的利用、珍稀种质资源的保存以及山区人民收入水平的提高打下了坚实的基础。

关键词: 农作物, 种质资源, 普查, 统计分析, 秭归县

Abstract: Crop germplasm resources is the basis of crop breeding, genetic research and ecological stability, and it is considered as the national strategic resources for its importance in food security and agricultural sustainable development. Based on the statistical analysis of the data from the general investigation of crop germplasm resources in 1956, 1981 and 2014, a comprehensive comparation and analysis about the agricultural production structures, crop planting configurations, crop variety structures and local characteristic resources of Zigui county are performed. The results will not only provide the reference data for the development and planning of Zigui county agricultural industry, but also establish the basis for the utilization of the characteristic resources, the conservation of rare germplasm resources and the improvement of income level of mountain people.

Key words: crop, germplasm resources, general investigation, statistical analysis, Zigui county

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