湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (14): 5-11.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.14.001

• 综述 •    下一篇

基于文献的核桃分心木的研究与开发

张凤1, 吕泓霖1, 杨婧娟1, 陈朝银2,3, 宁德鲁3, 马雅鸽1, 赵声兰1   

  1. 1.云南中医药大学中药学院,昆明 650500;
    2.昆明理工大学生命科学与技术学院,昆明 650500;
    3.云南省林业与草原科学研究院,昆明 650201
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-03 出版日期:2020-07-25 发布日期:2020-09-14
  • 通讯作者: 赵声兰(1962-),女,云南昆明人,教授,硕士,主要从事药食资源研究与开发利用,(电子信箱)13330431529@163.com。
  • 作者简介:张 凤(1996-),女,云南文山人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为中药资源开发与利用,(电话)18487264668(电子信箱)1584087049@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81760735); 云南省科技厅-云南中医药大学联合专项重点项目(2019FF002(-006)); 云南省重大生物医药科技专项(2018ZF013)

Research and development of walnut diaphragma juglandis based on literature

ZHANG Feng1, LYU Hong-lin1, YANG Jing-juan1, CHEN Chao-yin2,3, NING De-lu3, MA Ya-ge1, ZHAO Sheng-lan1   

  1. 1. College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine,Kunming 650500,China;
    2. College of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,China;
    3. Yunnan Forestry and Grassland Research Institute,Kunming 650201,China
  • Received:2020-01-03 Online:2020-07-25 Published:2020-09-14

摘要: 基于中国知网、Web of science、中国专利公布公告网站、世界知识产权局PATENTSCOPE数据库网站对核桃分心木的文献进行研究,分析核桃分心木的研究现状。结果表明,分心木最早记载于1841年,期刊文献最早出现于1983年,目前中文文献103篇,英文6篇,中国专利发明申请公开数237件,授权数16件,英文专利22件。专利文献最早出现于2001年,主要涉及组合物(30件)、补阳(28件)、补气(26件)、补阴(21件)等。已知主要含有黄酮类(6.26%)、多糖(5.4%)、总皂苷(4.19%)、生物碱(3.81%)、酚酸类(3.39%)、挥发油等功能成分;生物活性主要有抑菌、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗炎、降糖等作用;分心木袋泡饮料的冲泡工艺、保健功能酒、速溶茶等方面需深入研究。

关键词: 文献, 核桃, 分心木, 专利

Abstract: Based on the China Knowledge Network, Web of science, China Patent Announcement, and World Intellectual Property Office PATENTSCOPE database,the literature of walnut diaphragma juglandis were studied, and its the current research status was analyzed. The results showed thatdiaphragma juglandis was first recorded in 1841, and the journal literature first appeared in 1983. At present, there were 103 Chinese literature and 6 English literature. There were 237 Chinese patent applications, 16 authorized patents and 22 English patents. The patent literature first appeared in 2001, mainly involving composition (30 pieces), tonifying Yang (28 pieces), tonifying Qi (26 pieces), and tonifying Yin (21 pieces). It was known to contain mainly flavonoids (6.26%), polysaccharides (5.4%), total saponins (4.19%), alkaloids (3.81%), phenolic acids (3.39%), volatile oils and other functional gredients. It had anti-tumor, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, lowering blood sugar and other effects. The development of diaphragma juglandisbag beverage brewing process, health functional wine, instant tea and other aspectsneed further study.

Key words: literature, walnut, diaphragma juglandis, patent

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