耕种施肥一体化机械播种盖土器对芝麻出苗和产量的影响

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.21.036

湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (21): 168-170，183.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.21.036

耕种施肥一体化机械播种盖土器对芝麻出苗和产量的影响

魏林根^1a, 吕丰娟^1a, 汪瑞清^1a, 肖运萍^1a, 华菊玲^1b, 李建国^1a, 张志华^1a, 黄辉琴²

1.江西省农业科学院, a.土壤肥料与资源环境研究所/农业农村部长江中下游作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室; b. 植物保护研究所,南昌 330200;
2.江西省进贤县农业技术推广中心,江西进贤 331700

收稿日期:2019-10-28 出版日期:2020-11-10 发布日期:2020-12-21
通讯作者: 肖运萍（1964-）,女,江西南康人,研究员,主要从事作物栽培研究,（电子信箱）xyp-801@163.com。
作者简介:魏林根（1966-）,男,江西德安人,研究员,主要从事土壤肥料与资源环境研究,（电话）18579069782（电子信箱）lgw0021@163.com;
基金资助:
国家现代农业产业技术体系建设项目（CARS-14-2-15）; 南方红壤丘陵旱地芝麻高效轻简化栽培技术研究（20171BBF60033）; 江西省花生芝麻产业技术体系（JXARS-18-栽培岗位）

Effect of soil cover device for sowing of integrated machinery of cultivation and fertilization on the emergence and yield of Sesamum indicum

WEI Lin-gen^1a, LYU Feng-juan^1a, WANG Rui-qing^1a, XIAO Yun-ping^1a, HUA Ju-lin^1b, LI Jian-guo^1a, ZHANG Zhi-hua^1a, HUANG Hui-qin²

1.a.Institute of Soil and Fertilizer &Resources and Environment/Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System for Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture; b.Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Science, Nanchang 330200,China;
2. Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Jinxian County, Jiangxi Province,Jinxian 331700,Jiangxi,China

Received:2019-10-28 Online:2020-11-10 Published:2020-12-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了探索丘陵坡地芝麻（Sesamum indicum）高效高产机械化播种方式,研究了耕种施肥一体化机械2种播种盖土器对芝麻出苗的影响。结果表明,丘陵坡地使用耕种施肥一体化机械播种芝麻,要想获得较高的出苗率,在雨水较多的季节,宜在雨前播种,选用不带开沟器的播种盖土器播种;在伏秋干旱少雨季节,宜在雨后播种,选择带开沟器的播种盖土器播种。

关键词: 耕种施肥一体化, 播种盖土器, 芝麻（Sesamum indicum）, 出苗

Abstract: In order to explore the high-efficiency and high-yield mechanized sowing mode of Sesamum indicum in hilly and sloping land, the effect of two kinds of sowing and mulching devices on the emergence and yield of sesame was studied. The results showed that it was better to plant sesame seeds with no ditcher to cover the soil before rain with more rain season to obtain a higher seedling rate; However, to plant sesame seeds after rain in the dry season with furrow opener.

Key words: integration of cultivation and fertilization, soil cover device for sowing, Sesamum indicum, emergence

中图分类号:

S565.3

魏林根, 吕丰娟, 汪瑞清, 肖运萍, 华菊玲, 李建国, 张志华, 黄辉琴. 耕种施肥一体化机械播种盖土器对芝麻出苗和产量的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2020, 59(21): 168-170，183.

WEI Lin-gen, LYU Feng-juan, WANG Rui-qing, XIAO Yun-ping, HUA Ju-lin, LI Jian-guo, ZHANG Zhi-hua, HUANG Hui-qin. Effect of soil cover device for sowing of integrated machinery of cultivation and fertilization on the emergence and yield of Sesamum indicum[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2020, 59(21): 168-170，183.

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耕种施肥一体化机械播种盖土器对芝麻出苗和产量的影响

Effect of soil cover device for sowing of integrated machinery of cultivation and fertilization on the emergence and yield of Sesamum indicum

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