湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (20): 190-195.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.20.038

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

河北省杂粮比较效益研究

刘猛1,2,3, 赵文庆1,2,3, 崔纪菡1,2,3, 侯彩霞1,2,3, 李顺国1,2,3, 刘建军4,5   

  1. 1.河北省农林科学院谷子研究所,石家庄 050035;
    2.国家谷子改良中心,石家庄 050035;
    3.河北省杂粮研究实验室,石家庄 050035;
    4.河北省杂粮产业技术研究院,河北 邯郸 057250;
    5.河北东粮农业科技股份有限公司,河北 邯郸 057250
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-25 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 李顺国(1976-),男,河北徐水人,研究员,主要从事杂粮产业经济研究,(电话)13833178994(电子信箱)lishunguo76@163.com。
  • 作者简介:刘 猛(1982-),男,河北沧县人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事杂粮产业经济研究,(电话)15373638310(电子信箱)1006215769@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-06); 河北省杂粮杂豆产业技术创新团队项目(HBCT2018070205)

Study on the comparative benefit of coarse cereals in Hebei province

LIU Meng1,2,3, ZHAO Wen-qing1,2,3, CUI Ji-han1,2,3, HOU Cai-xia1,2,3, LI Shun-guo1,2,3, LIU Jian-jun4,5   

  1. 1. Institute of Millet Crops,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050035,China;
    2. National Millet Improvement Center,Shijiazhuang 050035,China;
    3. Research Laboratory of Coarse Cereal of Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang 050035,China;
    4. Coarse Cereals Industry Technology Research Institute of Hebei Province,Handan 057250,Hebei,China;
    5. Hebei Dongliang Agricultural Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.,Handan 057250,Hebei,China
  • Received:2021-07-25 Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-11-05

摘要: 河北省是杂粮生产大省,其种类众多,发展潜力也较大,但种植效益较低。基于2015—2019年国家谷子高粱产业技术体系信息平台和河北省主要杂粮种植大户生产效益调查数据,利用比较效益模型(密切值法)分析杂粮与大宗作物比较效益和杂粮在各区域的比较效益。结果表明,河北省黑龙港地区、太行山区、太行山前平原区、滨海盐碱平原区、燕山山前平原区、燕山山区适宜种植不同的杂粮作物;不同的杂粮作物在不同地区表现出了不同的效益。最后提出加强杂粮政策制定,打造河北省高端杂粮品牌,加大杂粮科研力度,加大宣传、扩大消费等建议,以期为河北省杂粮产业发展提供理论参考。

关键词: 杂粮, 比较效益, 密切值, 区域, 建议, 河北省

Abstract: Hebei province is a big province of coarse cereals production, which has many kinds and great development potential, but the planting benefits is low. Based on the survey data of national millet and sorghum industry technology system information platform and production benefits of major grain growers in Hebei province from 2015 to 2019, the comparative benefit model (osculating value method) was used to analyze the comparative benefit of coarse cereals and bulk crops and the comparative benefit of coarse cereals in different regions. The results showed that Heilonggang area, Taihang mountain area, Taihang piedmont plain area, Coastal saline alkali plain area, Yanshan piedmont plain area and Yanshan mountain area were suitable for planting different coarse cereals; Different coarse cereals showed different benefits in different areas. Finally, some suggestions were put forward, which including strengthening the policy formulation of coarse cereals, building high-end brand of coarse cereals in Hebei province, increasing the research strength of coarse cereals, increasing publicity and expanding consumption, in order to provide theoretical reference for development of coarse cereals industry in Hebei province.

Key words: coarse cereals, comparative benefit, osculating value, region, suggestions, Hebei province

中图分类号: