人参愈伤诱导及其次生代谢产物的影响因素研究进展

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.21.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 人参是中国传统名贵中药,具有良好的药用和食用价值。从诱导人参愈伤组织的不同外植体、植物生长调节剂和培养条件等方面,综述了人参愈伤组织诱导的研究进展,并总结了组织培养条件,如糖类、无机盐、CO₂、植物生长调节剂及各种诱导剂对人参次生代谢产物（主要为人参皂苷）的影响,归纳促进人参次生代谢产物积累的因素,以期为组织培养提高人参的质量和人参皂苷的产量提供参考方法和理论依据。

关键词: 人参, 愈伤组织, 次生代谢产物, 组织培养条件, 人参皂苷

Abstract: Panax ginseng is a valuable traditional Chinese medicine, which has good medicinal and edible value. The research progress of Panax ginseng callus induction was reviewed from the aspects of different explants and culture conditions that induced callus induction of Panax ginseng. The effects of tissue culture conditions, such as sugars, inorganic salts, CO₂, plant growth regulator and inducers on Panax ginseng secondary metabolites （mainly ginsenosides） were summarized, and the factors that promoted the accumulation of Panax ginseng secondary metabolites were summarized, in order to provide reference methods and theoretical basis for tissue culture to improve the quality of Panax ginseng and the yield of ginsenosides.

Key words: Panax ginseng, callus, secondary metabolites, tissue culture conditions, ginsenoside

中图分类号:

S567.51

强宝宝, 韦坤华, 梁莹, 韦桂丽, 赵立春, 缪剑华. 人参愈伤诱导及其次生代谢产物的影响因素研究进展[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2021, 60(21): 5-11.

QIANG Bao-bao, WEI Kun-hua, LIANG Ying, WEI Gui-li, ZHAO Li-chun, MIAO Jian-hua. Reserch progress on callus induction and influencing factors of secondary metabolites of Panax ginseng[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2021, 60(21): 5-11.

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