湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (3): 21-25.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.03.005

• 育种·栽培 • 上一篇    下一篇

孝感市香米品质气候评价模型构建与定量评价

杨明伟1, 刘志雄2, 肖玮钰2, 韩杳1   

  1. 1.孝感市气象局,湖北 孝感 432000;
    2.武汉区域气候中心,武汉 430000
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-22 出版日期:2022-02-10 发布日期:2022-03-11
  • 通讯作者: 刘志雄(1983-),男,高级工程师,主要从事农业气象灾害监测、预警、评估方法及农业气候资源利用研究,(电话)13657297261(电子信箱)18619204@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:杨明伟(1989-),男,湖北孝感人,工程师,主要从事农业气象、应用气象等研究,(电话)0712-2595376(电子信箱)yanminwe@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省气象局市县专项基金(2020J08); 湖北省气象局面上项目(2019Y06)

Construction and quantitative evaluation of climate evaluation model of fragrant rice quality in Xiaogan city

YANG Ming-wei1, LIU Zhi-xiong2, XIAO Wei-yu2, HAN Yao1   

  1. 1. Xiaogan Meteorological Bureau,Xiaogan 432000,Hubei,China;
    2. Wuhan Regional Climate Center, Wuhan 430000,China
  • Received:2021-03-22 Online:2022-02-10 Published:2022-03-11

摘要: 水稻品质气候影响评价是指气候条件对水稻品质影响的定量化评价,传统技术方法主要是依靠收成情况及种植经验对水稻生长情况进行评价认证。以湖北香润生态农业合作社特色香米黄毛粘为例,利用该区域周边孝感国家基准气候站(下简称孝感站)和陡岗区域站(下简称陡岗站)观测资料,构建黄毛粘品质气候评价模型并开展定量评价。研究表明,近10年(2010—2019年)黄毛粘品质达优的有4年,品质为良的有6年,2020年黄毛粘垩白度评价等级为三级,糙米率为二级,整精米率达一级,碱消值为一级,胶稠度为三级,透明度为二级,综合评定2020年黄毛粘气候品质等级为优,评价结果与农业观测记录基本吻合。

关键词: 孝感市, 香米, 气候品质, 定量评价

Abstract: The climate impact assessment of rice quality refers to the quantitative assessment of the impact of climatic conditions on rice quality. The traditional technical methods mainly rely on the harvest and planting experience to evaluate and certify the growth of rice. This study took the fragrant rice yellow hair stick, which is a characteristic of Hubei Xiangrun Ecological Agricultural Cooperative as an example, and used the observation data of the Xiaogan National Reference Climate Station (hereinafter referred to as Xiaogan Station) and Dougang Regional Station (hereinafter referred to as Dougang Station) around the region to construct a yellow hair climatic evaluation model for sticky quality was developed and quantitative evaluation was carried out. The research showed that in the past 10 years (2010—2019), the yellow hair sticky quality has been excellent for 4 years, and the quality was good for 6 years, the whole milled rice rate reached the first grade, the alkali consumption value was the first grade, the glue consistency was the third grade, and the transparency was the second grade. The comprehensive evaluation of the 2020 yellow hair sticky climate quality grade was excellent. The evaluation results were basically consistent with the agricultural obscruation recorcls.

Key words: Xiaogan city, fragrant rice, climate quality, quantitative evaluation

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