湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (5): 45-55.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.05.010

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浙江凤阳山蝴蝶群落多样性变化规律研究

李秀芳1, 刘萌萌2, 姬婷婷1, 李泽建3   

  1. 1.中南林业科技大学森林生物资源与有害生物综合管理湖南省普通高等学校重点实验室,长沙 410018;
    2.丽水学院生态学院,浙江 丽水 323000;
    3.丽水市林业局/华东药用植物园科研管理中心,浙江 丽水 323000
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-15 出版日期:2022-03-10 发布日期:2022-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 李泽建(1982-),男,河北廊坊人,副研究员,博士,主要从事昆虫生态保护研究,(电话)0578-2120237(电子信箱)lizejian2006@163.com。
  • 作者简介:李秀芳(1992-),女,山西吕梁人,硕士,研究方向为森林保护及野生动植物利用,(电话)15211163551(电子信箱)867506554@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    百山祖国家公园科学研究项目(2021KFLY08); 丽水市高层次人才培养资助项目(2019RC02)

Study on the variation of butterfly community diversity in Mt. Fengyang of Zhejiang province

LI Xiu-fang1, LIU Meng-meng2, JI Ting-ting1, LI Ze-jian3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Forest Bio-resources and Integrated Pest Management for Higher Education in Hunan Provice, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410018, China;
    2. College of Ecology, Lishui University, Lishui 323000, Zhejiang, China;
    3. Lishui Forestry Bureau/Scientific Research Management Center of East China Medicinal Botanical Garden, Lishui 323000,Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2021-04-15 Online:2022-03-10 Published:2022-04-01

摘要: 2017年4—9月和2018年4—9月,选取浙江凤阳山作为研究区域,以蝴蝶为研究对象,采用样线监测法对凤阳山区域7条样线每月进行蝴蝶物种监测,并运用Excel软件对7条样线蝴蝶群落的多样性指数(H′)、物种丰富度(R)、优势度指数(D)、均匀度指数(J)与样线间相似性系数(j)等数据进行分析。结果显示,2017—2018年凤阳山共监测蝴蝶5科108属228种4 688只;蛱蝶科最为丰富,42属107种2 255只,占比分别为38.9%、46.9%和48.1%,是凤阳山的优势类群;蝴蝶物种多样性指数(H′)以大赛村样线 ( Ⅰ )最高,以炉岙村样线( Ⅵ )最低;蝴蝶物种丰富度(R)以沙田村样线(Ⅲ)最大。调查发现5—7月蝴蝶种类和数量较多,8、9月次之,4月最少。研究结果表明生境类型、公路建设、旅游开发和气候变化对凤阳山蝴蝶物种分布有一定的影响。

关键词: 蝴蝶, 物种多样性, 群落多样性, 凤阳山, 浙江省

Abstract: During April to September 2017 and April to September 2018, Mt. Fengyang in Zhejiang province was selected as the research area, and butterfly species were monitored monthly by using the sample line monitoring method. The diversity index(H′), the specific richness(R), the dominance index(D), the evenness index(J)and the similarity coefficient(j) of the seven sample lines of butterflies community were calculated and analyzed by Excel software. The results showed that a total of 4 688 butterflies were monitored, of which 228 species in 108 genera under 5 families. Nymphalidae were the dominant group, with the most genera number (42), species (107) and individuals (2 255), accounting for 38.9%, 46.9% and 48.1% of the total butterfly community in Mt. Fengyang. The diversity index(H′) of Dasai village sample line( Ⅰ ) was the highest and Luao village sample line(Ⅵ) was the lowest. The specific richness(R) of Shatian village sample line( Ⅲ ) was the greatest. It was found that there were more species of butterflies investigated from May to July, followed by August and September, and the lowest in April. The results showed that habitat types, highway construction, tourism development and climate change had effected on the distribution of butterflies in Mt. Fengyang.

Key words: butterfly, species diversity, community diversity, Mt. Fengyang, Zhejiang province

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