湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (8): 144-150.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.08.029

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

循环经济视角下中国林业投入产出效率研究——基于省际面板数据的实证分析

宋江浩, 张伟, 庄影星   

  1. 中北大学经济与管理学院,太原 030051
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-23 出版日期:2022-04-25 发布日期:2022-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 张 伟(1996-),男,山西汾阳人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为林业经济,(电话)15735116091(电子信箱)1501645712@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:宋江浩(1994-),男,山西长治人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为循环经济、科技创新,(电话)15735116730(电子信箱)1655116825@qq.com。

Research on forestry input-output efficiency in China from the perspective of circular economy: Based on the empirical analysis from interprovincial panel data

SONG Jiang-hao, ZHANG Wei, ZHUANG Ying-xing   

  1. School of Economics and Management, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
  • Received:2021-08-23 Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-05-12

摘要: 基于2006—2017年中国30个省(自治区、直辖市)林业的投入产出面板数据,运用非径向SBM模型及Malmquist指数模型对其投入产出效率进行静态与动态测算。结果表明,2006—2017年中国林业循环经济效率地区间发展水平参差不齐,呈现出显著阶梯式区域失衡态势;中国林业正从“粗放式增长”向“集约式增长”转变,且技术进步成为全要素生产率提升的主要驱动力;林业基层工作人员受教育程度以及林业三产比重能够有效促进林业全要素的增长,而林业二产比重和森林鼠病虫害发生面积对林业全要素产生抑制作用。最后提出未来发展需加强宏观调控、促进协调发展,实施创新驱动、推动林业集约化发展,依托现代化技术、提升林业灾害管理水平,定期进行培训、提升基层人员专业技能等建议。

关键词: 林业, 投入产出效率, SBM模型, Malmquist指数, 循环经济

Abstract: Based on the forestry input-output panel data of 30 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China from 2006 to 2017, the non-radial SBM model and the Malmquist index model were used to statically and dynamically measure its input-output efficiency. The results showed that the development level of forestry circular economy efficiency in China from 2006 to 2017 was uneven among regions, showing a significant stepped regional imbalance; China’s forestry was changing from “extensive growth” to “intensive growth”, and technological progress had become the main driving force for the increase of total factor productivity; The education level of forestry staff and the proportion of tertiary forestry industry could effectively promote the growth of all elements of forestry, while the proportion of secondary forestry industry and the area of ​​forest rodent pests and diseases could inhibit all elements of forestry. Finally, it was put forward that the future development should strengthen macro-control to promote coordinated development, implement innovation-driven to promote the development of forestry intensive, rely on modern technology to improve the level of forestry disaster management, organize regular training to improve the professional skills of grassroots personnel.

Key words: forestry, input-output efficiency, SBM model, Malmquist index, circular economy

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