水旱轮作对鄂西北地区连作地羊肚菌生长的影响

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.23.014

湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (23): 78-82.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.23.014

水旱轮作对鄂西北地区连作地羊肚菌生长的影响

程旭¹, 余海忠², 杨青¹, 李莉云¹, 王文建¹, 陈进林³, 刘兴乐¹

1.襄阳市农业科学院,湖北襄阳 441053;
2.湖北文理学院,湖北襄阳 441053;
3.襄阳优农生态农业科技有限公司,湖北襄阳 441057

收稿日期:2022-05-06 出版日期:2022-12-10 发布日期:2023-01-27
通讯作者: 刘兴乐,农艺师,主要从事食用菌种植研究工作,（电子信箱）747906912@qq.com。
作者简介:程旭（1993-）,男,湖北襄阳人,研究实习员,硕士,主要从事食用菌栽培及绿色植保研究工作,（电话）18271263705（电子信箱）923160964@qq.com。

Effects of paddy-upland rotation on growth of Morchella in continuous cropping field in northwest Hubei

CHENG Xu¹, YU Hai-zhong², YANG Qing¹, LI Li-yun¹, WANG Wen-jian¹, CHEN Jin-lin³, LIU Xing-le¹

1. Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xiangyang 441053,Hubei,China;
2. Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441053,Hubei,China;
3. Xiangyang Younong Ecological Agriculture Technology Co.,Ltd.,Xiangyang 441057, Hubei,China

Received:2022-05-06 Online:2022-12-10 Published:2023-01-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 羊肚菌（Morchella esculenta L.）连作会带来连作障碍,导致羊肚菌产量下降,经济效益降低。在羊肚菌连作2年的地块上,处理组采用水旱轮作的方式种植一茬水稻后再种植羊肚菌,对照组采用旱地轮作的方式种植一茬西瓜后再种植羊肚菌,通过对比二者土壤理化性质变化、羊肚菌的生长指标和病害来解释水旱轮作对连作地羊肚菌的影响。结果表明,水旱轮作能够缓解羊肚菌的连作障碍,主要体现在水旱轮作能够一定程度修复羊肚菌生长的土壤环境,缩短羊肚菌的生长周期,提高羊肚菌抗逆性,同时减少羊肚菌病害的发生。

关键词: 羊肚菌（Morchella esculenta L.）, 连作, 土壤, 抗逆性, 病害

Abstract: Continuous cropping of Morchella will bring continuous cropping obstacles, resulting in a decline in the yield of Morchella and economic efficiency. On the plot of two years of continuous cropping of Morchella, the treatment group was planted with Morchella after planting a crop of rice by paddy-upland rotation, and the control group was planted with Morchella after planting a crop of watermelon by dry land rotation. By comparing the changes of soil physical and chemical properties, the growth indexes and diseases of Morchella, the effects of paddy-upland rotation on morel in continuous cropping fields were explained. The results showed that paddy-upland rotation could alleviate the continuous cropping obstacle of Morchella, which was mainly reflected in the fact that paddy-upland rotation could repair the soil environment for the growth of Morchella to a certain extent, shorten the growth cycle of Morchella, improve the stress resistance of Morchella, and at the same time reduce the occurrence of morel disease.

Key words: Morchella esculenta L., continuous cropping, soil, resistance, disease

中图分类号:

S646

程旭, 余海忠, 杨青, 李莉云, 王文建, 陈进林, 刘兴乐. 水旱轮作对鄂西北地区连作地羊肚菌生长的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(23): 78-82.

CHENG Xu, YU Hai-zhong, YANG Qing, LI Li-yun, WANG Wen-jian, CHEN Jin-lin, LIU Xing-le. Effects of paddy-upland rotation on growth of Morchella in continuous cropping field in northwest Hubei[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2022, 61(23): 78-82.

参考文献

[1] KUO M.Morels[M].AnnArbor:University of michigan press,2005.
[2] CUI H L,CHEN Y,WANG S S,et al.Isolation,partial characterisation and immunomodulatory activities of polysaccharide from Morchella esculenta[J].Journal of the science of food and agriculture,2011,91(12):2180-2185.
[3] FU L H,WANG Y P,WANG J J,et al.Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of extracellular polysaccharides from Morchella esculenta[J]. Food and function,2013,4(6):871-879.
[4] HU M L,CHEN Y,WANG C,et al.Induction of apoptosis in HepG2 cells by polysaccharide MEP-II from the fermentation broth of Morchella esculenta[J]. Biotechnol Lett,2013, 35(1):1-10.
[5] NITHA B,FIJESH P V,JANARDHANAN K K.Hepatoprotective activity of cultured mycelium of morel mushroom, Morchella esculenta[J]. Experimental and toxicologic pathology, 2013, 65(1-2):105-112.
[6] NITHA B,JANARDHANAN K K.Aqueous-ethanolic extract of morel mushroom mycelium Morchella esculenta,protects cisplatin and gentamicin induced nephrotoxicity in mice[J].Food and chemical toxicology,2008,46(9):3193-3199.
[7] 吴凤芝,赵凤艳,刘元英.设施蔬菜连作障碍原因综合分析与防治措施[J].东北农业大学学报,2000,31(3):241-247.
[8] 赵永昌,柴红梅,张小雷.我国羊肚菌产业化的困境和前景[A]. 2017第二届全国羊肚菌大会暨湖北省食用菌协会第八次会员代表大会资料汇编[C].武汉:中国菌物学会,2017.54-60.
[9] 田芳,高新楼,李宾,等.羊肚菌连作障碍的成因分析及防控[J].乡村科技,2020(31):91-92.
[10] 李岩龙,王永元,徐寅,等.克服羊肚菌连作障碍的措施[J].甘肃林业科技,2021,46(4):40-43.
[11] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析(3版)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.30-38.
[12] HE P X, LI C C, CAI Y L, et al.First report of pileus rot disease on cultivated Morchella importuna caused by Diplodspora longispora in China[J]. Journal of general plant pathology, 2018, 84(1) :65-69.
[13] 王尚荣,刘高峰,赵贵红.菏泽黄河冲积平原羊肚菌资源及生态环境调查[J].中国食用菌,2008,27(6):12‐14.
[14] 武冬梅,谢宗铭,李全胜,等.新疆伊犁野生羊肚菌种质资源调查及生境分析[J].中国食用菌,2013,32(3):12‐14.
[15] WANG F,LI S G,XU F H,et al.The research progress on mechanism of continuous cropping obstacle[J].Soiland fertilizer sciences in China,2013(5):6-13.
[16] XIONG W,ZHAO Q Y,ZHAO J,et al.Different continuous cropping spans significantly affect microbial community membership and structure in a vanilla-grown soil as revealed by deep pyrosequencing[J].Microbial ecology,2015,70(1):209-218.
[17] SHEN H,WANG H,ZHAO Y C,et al.Analysis of fungal communities present in Morchella growth soil using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis[J].Acta Edulis Fungi,2009,16(2):6-9.

水旱轮作对鄂西北地区连作地羊肚菌生长的影响

Effects of paddy-upland rotation on growth of Morchella in continuous cropping field in northwest Hubei

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	李亚文, 刘爱军, 陈垚. 基于GLCM纹理特征提取的黄瓜叶部病害检测算法研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(9): 141-145.
[2]	王海燕, 朱永恒. 庐山不同海拔土壤动物群落特征与土壤腐殖质特性研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(7): 25-30.
[3]	李威锋, 郑炳言, 王志强, 罗福广, 蒋明, 李艳和. 生物肥对稻田养殖螺蛳产量、水质及土壤肥力的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(7): 35-40.
[4]	张鹍, 张静华, 武新娟, 宋鹏慧, 杨光, 周双. 秸秆还田和微生物菌剂对黑穗醋栗土壤理化指标和产量的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(6): 23-26.
[5]	薛丹, 张仁祖, 胡慎慎, 李静怡, 贾红, 张利华, 陈耿, 曹梦瑶. 徐州市农田土壤墒情精细化评估业务系统[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(6): 143-147.
[6]	陈婷, 李廷亮, 张晋丰, 刘洋. 原平市玉米种植区土壤微量元素与有机质和pH的关系分析[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(5): 14-19.
[7]	李许明, 黄秋婵, 黎琦琦, 方雪荟, 韦友欢, 李福燕. 速生桉对土壤有机质含量及pH的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(5): 20-22.
[8]	张丽丽, 樊叶, 薛兵东, 莫姣娇, 杨海龙, 付俊. 生石灰对辽东南地区酸化土壤改良及玉米幼苗生长的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(5): 23-26.
[9]	冯敬云, 聂新星, 刘波, 段小丽, 张志毅, 杨利. 三种植物对土壤镉的富集效果研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(5): 83-86.
[10]	李辉, 罗敏, 岳佳欣. 基于计算机视觉技术的水稻病害图像识别研究进展[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(4): 9-15.
[11]	王嘉, 朱雷鸣, 尹勇, 蒋鹏, 陈冬, 张文艺. 球磨机械化学法处理2,4-二氯苯酚污染土壤产物表征及降解机理分析[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(4): 61-65.
[12]	侯礼婷. 基于RUSLE的生产建设项目土壤侵蚀监测研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(4): 66-69.
[13]	李峰, 梁海恬, 赵琳娜, 陈秋生, 张玉婷, 高贤彪. 冀东典型地区设施土壤性质及养分特征研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(3): 82-88.
[14]	黄薇, 谢媛圆, 金利容, 周剑雄, 熊又升, 曾祥国. 一株防病促生细菌HPS-211菌株的分离与初步鉴定[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(24): 78-83.
[15]	刘文婷. 不同绿肥养分特性及其对葡萄园土壤养分的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(23): 49-53.