湖北农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (1): 25-32.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.01.005

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

晋中市生态系统生产总值核算与空间利用研究

王道远, 王瑾, 刘慧芳, 韩苗, 马昕   

  1. 山西农业大学资源环境学院,山西 晋中 030801
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-12 出版日期:2024-01-25 发布日期:2024-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 王瑾(1974- ),女,山西晋中人,副教授,主要从事土地利用与环境规划研究,(电子信箱)sxauwj@163.com。
  • 作者简介:王道远(1998-),男,河南周口人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为生态服务与空间规划,(电话)18406558865(电子信箱)wdy981006@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    山西省科技厅软科学研究项目(2018041069-3); 晋中市国土空间规划专题项目(202007-8)

Research on the accounting and space utilization of gross ecosystem product in Jinzhong City

WANG Dao-yuan, WANG Jin, LIU Hui-fang, HAN Miao, MA Xin   

  1. College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2022-08-12 Online:2024-01-25 Published:2024-02-05

摘要: 基于功能价格法对生态系统生产总值(GEP)核算框架进行构建,分供给服务、调节服务、文化服务三大类别共15 个核算科目对2019 年山西省晋中市GEP进行核算,并根据不同价值量的分布进行空间分析与利用评价。结果表明,2019 年晋中市GEP为1 719.32 亿元,供给服务、调节服务和文化服务价值分别占10.3%、71.6%、18.1%;不同生态系统类型所提供的GEP由大到小依次为森林、湿地、农田、草地;各县(市、区)GEP由大到小依次为和顺县、左权县、寿阳县、昔阳县、榆社县、平遥县、榆次区、灵石县、太谷区、祁县、介休市,整体呈东高西低的分布态势;最后依据GEP不同服务类别的空间分布及其重要程度对研究区开展了生态产品主导服务分区和空间利用评价。

关键词: 生态系统生产总值, 生态产品, 价值核算, 空间利用, 晋中市

Abstract: Based on the functional price method, a framework for calculating gross ecosystem product (GEP) was constructed, and the GEP of Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province in 2019 was calculated by 15 accounting subjects in three categories of supply services, regulation services, and cultural services. The spatial analysis and utilization evaluation were conducted based on the distribution of different value quantities. The results showed that the GEP of Jinzhong City in 2019 was 171.932 billion yuan, with supply services, regulation services, and cultural services accounting for 10.3%, 71.6%, and 18.1% of the total value, respectively. The GEP provided by different ecosystem types in descending order was forest, wetland, farmland and grassland. The GEP of each county (city,district) in descending order was Heshun County, Zuoquan County, Shouyang County, Xiyang County, Yushe County, Pingyao County, Yuci District, Lingshi County, Taigu District, Qi County, and Jiexiu City, with an overall distribution pattern of high in the east and low in the west. Finally, based on the spatial distribution and importance of different service categories in GEP, ecological product dominant service zoning and spatial utilization evaluation were carried out in the study area.

Key words: gross ecosystem product (GEP), ecological products, value accounting, space utilization, Jinzhong City

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