过氧化钙对结球甘蓝废弃物堆肥腐熟及无害化的影响

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.09.004

湖北农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (9): 16-20.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.09.004

过氧化钙对结球甘蓝废弃物堆肥腐熟及无害化的影响

樊浩^1,2,3, 刘针延⁴, 孙刚⁴, 王琪⁴, 童善坤^1,3, 黎兰献⁵, 左清龙⁶, 周家源⁶, 张智^1,3, 詹亚斌^1,3, 陈云峰^1,3

1.湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所,武汉 430064;
2.华中农业大学资源与环境学院,武汉 430070;
3.农业农村部废弃物肥料化利用重点实验室,武汉 430064;
4.湖北省环境科学研究院环境工程设计所,武汉 430079;
5.武汉市东西湖区农业技术推广中心,武汉 430040;
6.湖北鑫福农生物科技股份有限公司,湖北潜江 433100

收稿日期:2025-03-18 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-10-28
通讯作者: 陈云峰(1979-),男,湖北蕲春人,研究员,博士,主要从事土壤肥料及农业废弃物资源化利用研究,（电子信箱）chen971314@163.com。
作者简介:樊浩(2002-),男,山西晋城人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为农业废弃物肥料化利用,（电子信箱）3403605452@qq.com。
基金资助:
湖北省自然科学基金项目（2024AFB389）; 湖北省农业科学院青年科学基金项目（2024NKYJJ11）; 农业农村部重点实验室开放课题（KLTMCUAR2024-03）; 湖北省重点研发计划项目（2023BCB073）; 潜江市公益性行业科研计划项目(2024GYX047); 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥所青年科学基金项目（2021ZTQJ02）

Effects of calcium peroxide on the composting maturity and harmlessness of cabbage waste

FAN Hao^1,2,3, LIU Zhen-yan⁴, SUN Gang⁴, WANG Qi⁴, TONG Shan-kun^1,3, LI Lan-xian⁵, ZUO Qing-long⁶, ZHOU Jia-yuan⁶, ZHANG Zhi^1,3, ZHAN Ya-bin^1,3, CHEN Yun-feng^1,3

1. Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China;
2. College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Fertilization from Agricultural Wastes, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430064, China;
4. Institute of Environmental Engineering Design, Hubei Academy of Environmental Sciences, Wuhan 430079, China;
5. Dongxihu District Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Wuhan 430040, China;
6. Hubei Xinfunong Bio-technology Co., Ltd., Qianjiang 433100, Hubei, China

Received:2025-03-18 Published:2025-09-25 Online:2025-10-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为深入探究过氧化钙添加剂对结球甘蓝废弃物好氧堆肥无害化效果的影响,以结球甘蓝废弃物为主要原材料,米糠和猪粪为辅料,混合堆肥,共设置0（CK）、5%、10%、20% 4个过氧化钙添加量处理,测定堆肥温度及产品的有机质含量、全氮含量、腐熟度指标（pH、种子发芽指数、电导率）和无害化指标（粪大肠菌群数、蛔虫卵）。结果表明,添加过氧化钙有利于结球甘蓝堆肥积温的上升,添加5%、10%过氧化钙可以提升堆肥最高温度,但添加20%过氧化钙会降低堆肥最高温度;添加过氧化钙有利于有机质的降解,添加氧化钙处理有机质含量在堆肥结束时比CK低22.6%~66.7%;添加过氧化钙有利于堆肥的腐熟,种子发芽指数均达到腐熟要求（>70%）;但只有添加20%过氧化钙才能使肥料达到无害化要求,粪大肠菌群数为24个/g。综上所述,如果是为了使结球甘蓝堆肥达到腐熟要求,同时考虑成本,建议往堆肥中添加5%过氧化钙;如果是为了使结球甘蓝堆肥达到无害化要求,建议添加20%过氧化钙。

关键词: 堆肥调理剂, 过氧化钙, 结球甘蓝废弃物, 好氧堆肥, 腐熟, 无害化, 种子发芽指数, 粪大肠菌群数

Abstract: In order to further explore the effect of calcium peroxide additive on the harmless effect of aerobic composting of cabbage waste, cabbage waste was used as the main raw material, rice bran and pig manure were used as auxiliary materials, and mixed composting was carried out. Four calcium oxide addition treatments of 0(CK), 5%, 10%, and 20% were set up to determine the composting temperature and the organic matter content, total nitrogen content, maturity index (pH, seed germination index and conductivity) and harmless index (fecal coliform group and roundworm eggs) of the product. The results showed that the addition of calcium peroxide was beneficial to the increase of the accumulated temperature of the cabbage composting. The addition of 5% and 10% calcium peroxide could increase the maximum temperature of the compost, but the addition of 20% calcium peroxide would reduce the maximum temperature of the compost. The addition of calcium peroxide was beneficial to the degradation of organic matter. At the end of composting, the organic matter content of the calucium peroxide addition treatments was 22.6%-66.7% lower than that of CK. The addition of calcium peroxide was beneficial to the maturity of compost, and the seed germination index reached the maturity requirement (>70%). However, only adding 20% calcium peroxide could make the fertilizer meet the requirements of harmlessness, and the number of fecal coliforms was 24 per gram. In summary, if it was to make the cabbage compost meet the maturity requirements, taking into account the cost, it was recommended to add 5% calcium peroxide to the compost; if it was to make the cabbage compost to achieve harmless requirements, it was recommended to add 20% calcium peroxide.

Key words: composting conditioner, calcium peroxide, cabbage waste, aerobic composting, maturity, harmlessness, seed germination index, number of fecal coliforms

中图分类号:

S141.4
X712

樊浩, 刘针延, 孙刚, 王琪, 童善坤, 黎兰献, 左清龙, 周家源, 张智, 詹亚斌, 陈云峰. 过氧化钙对结球甘蓝废弃物堆肥腐熟及无害化的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2025, 64(9): 16-20.

FAN Hao, LIU Zhen-yan, SUN Gang, WANG Qi, TONG Shan-kun, LI Lan-xian, ZUO Qing-long, ZHOU Jia-yuan, ZHANG Zhi, ZHAN Ya-bin, CHEN Yun-feng. Effects of calcium peroxide on the composting maturity and harmlessness of cabbage waste[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2025, 64(9): 16-20.

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过氧化钙对结球甘蓝废弃物堆肥腐熟及无害化的影响

Effects of calcium peroxide on the composting maturity and harmlessness of cabbage waste

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