RNAi技术在刺吸式害虫精准防控中的研究进展

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.03.015

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为应对刺吸式害虫抗药性加剧、传统化学防治效果受限的挑战,系统综述了RNA干扰（RNAi）技术在刺吸式害虫绿色防治中的研究与应用现状。首先阐述了RNAi的作用机制及其针对刺吸式害虫取食方式的技术适配性;继而总结了其在蚜虫、粉虱、飞虱等主要类群中的研究进展,梳理了已验证的关键靶标基因及其干扰效果;接着分析了当前技术产业化面临的核心瓶颈,包括dsRNA递送效率、害虫潜在抗性、生产成本及环境安全性等问题,并梳理了相应的优化策略。最后,展望了RNA农药及RNAi转基因作物在未来农业绿色防控体系中的应用前景。

关键词: RNA干扰, 刺吸式害虫, 靶标基因, 害虫防治, RNA农药

Abstract: In response to the challenges of growing insecticide resistance in piercing-sucking pests and the limitations of traditional chemical control methods, the research and application status of RNA interference (RNAi) technology in the green management of piercing-sucking pests was systematically reviewed. First, the mechanism of RNAi and its technical adaptability to the feeding behavior of piercing-sucking pests were elaborated. Next, key target genes validated in major pest groups, such as aphids, whiteflies, and planthoppers, as well as their interference effects, were summarized. The core bottlenecks hindering the industrialization of this technology were then analyzed, including issues such as dsRNA delivery efficiency, potential pest resistance, production costs, and environmental safety, along with corresponding optimization strategies. Finally, the application prospects of RNA-based pesticides and RNAi transgenic crops in future agricultural green pest management systems were discussed.

Key words: RNA interference, piercing-sucking pests, target gene(s), pest control, RNA-based pesticides

中图分类号:

程希雨, 方尚玲, 闵勇, 刘晓艳, 朱镭, 陈凌. RNAi技术在刺吸式害虫精准防控中的研究进展[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2026, 65(3): 96-105.

CHENG Xi-yu, FANG Shang-ling, MIN Yong, LIU Xiao-yan, ZHU Lei, CHEN Ling. Research progress on the application of RNA interference technology in the precise control of piercing-sucking pests[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2026, 65(3): 96-105.

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