湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (6): 148-152.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.06.030

• 贮藏·加工 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同方法制备罗勒挥发油及其在卷烟中的应用

李成斌1, 2, 张峻松1, 杨上莺2, 刘煜宇2, 袁林翠2, 杨艳梅2, 包秀萍2   

  1. 1.郑州轻工业大学食品与生物工程学院,郑州 450002;
    2.云南瑞升烟草技术(集团)有限公司,昆明 650106
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-17 出版日期:2020-03-25 发布日期:2020-06-13
  • 通讯作者: 刘煜宇(1971-),男,云南石屏人,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事烟用香精香料产品开发,(电话)15288421313(电子信箱)liuyvyv@126.corn。
  • 作者简介:李成斌(1979-),男,云南双柏人,高级工程师,主要从事卷烟配套技术研究与开发,(电话)17787106333(电子信箱)

Preparation of basil essential oils and its application in making cigarette

LI Cheng-bin1, 2, ZHANG Jun-song1, YANG Shang-ying2, LIU Yu-yu2, YUAN Lin-cui2, YANG Yan-mei2, BAO Xiu-ping2   

  1. 1.School of Food and Biological Engineering,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou 450002,China;
    2.Yunnan Reascend Tobacco Technology (Group) Co.,Ltd.,Kunming 650106,China
  • Received:2019-06-17 Online:2020-03-25 Published:2020-06-13

摘要: 为研究不同提取方法对罗勒挥发油品质的影响,考察了无溶剂微波萃取和水蒸气蒸馏对罗勒挥发油的得率、香气质量和挥发性成分的影响,并在卷烟中进行应用研究。结果表明,无溶剂微波萃取法能显著提高罗勒挥发油的得率,比水蒸气蒸馏法提高30%;2种方法制备的罗勒挥发油的主要致香成分一致,主要成分均为草蒿脑,无溶剂微波萃取罗勒挥发油的草蒿脑含量比水蒸气蒸馏法增加10%,其余成分在种类和含量上也有一定差别;罗勒挥发油在卷烟中的应用研究结果表明,无溶剂微波萃取罗勒挥发油能使烟香丰满飘逸,赋予卷烟柔和的辛香和清香,具有明显的增甜除杂作用。

关键词: 罗勒挥发油, 无溶剂微波萃取, 水蒸气蒸馏, 挥发性成分, 卷烟应用

Abstract: In order to improve the utilization efficiency of basil essential oils extracted by solvent-free microwave extraction (SFME) and steam distillation (SD), the effect of the two methods on the quality of basil oil, such as yields, aroma quality, volatile components, and its application in cigarette, etc., were evaluated. The results showed that the yield of basil oil by SFME was significantly higher than that by SD. The main aroma components in the basil essential oils by both methods were estragole, but the content in basil essential oil extracted by SFME was 10% higher than that by SD. And other components in the basil oil by the two methods are also with a little different in variety and contents. The application in cigarette showed that the basil essential oil by SFME could improve the sense of sweet and enrich the aroma of smoking.

Key words: basil essential oils, solvent-free microwave extraction, steam distillation, volatility component, application on cigarette

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