湖北农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (5): 223-230.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.05.034

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

资源环境约束下中国农业绿色全要素生产率时空演变与影响因素分析

范睿哲, 王雨璇   

  1. 河海大学商学院,南京 211100
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-16 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-06-11
  • 通讯作者: 王雨璇(1997-),女,山西晋中人,在读博士研究生,研究方向为低碳经济,(电子信箱)wangyuxuan1021@hhu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:范睿哲(2002-),男,河北石家庄人,在读本科生,工程管理专业,(电子信箱)2108040116@hhu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX22_0688)

Analysis of the temporal and spatial evolution and influencing factors of agricultural green total factor productivity in China under resource and environmental constraints

FAN Rui-zhe, WANG Yu-xuan   

  1. Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
  • Received:2024-05-16 Published:2025-05-25 Online:2025-06-11

摘要: 在考虑资源环境约束的基础上运用超效率SBM-GML模型,对2012—2021年中国30个省级地区的农业绿色全要素生产率(AGTFP)进行测算,系统分析其时空演变特征及影响因素。结果表明,2012—2021年,中国AGTFP整体呈加速上升趋势,反映出中国在农业绿色转型方面取得了良好成效。与此同时,尽管中国在农业绿色技术方面不断进步,但农业绿色技术效率却呈下降趋势,反映出当前在农业绿色技术推广中存在“重研发轻应用”倾向,农业资源要素的配置仍未得到完全优化。此外,中国AGTFP的区域特征主要表现为农业产区差异和经济结构差异。通过双向固定效应模型对影响中国AGTFP的多重因素进行分析,明确了6个显著正向影响因素(包括环境规制强度等)和1个显著负向影响因素(农业对外开放度)。基于上述结论,提出了推动农业绿色发展转型、优化农业资源要素配置等对策建议,以推动中国农业实现从粗放式发展向高质量、可持续发展的转变。

关键词: 农业绿色全要素生产率, 资源环境约束, SBM-GML模型, 时空演变

Abstract: Based on resource and environmental constraints, the Super-Efficiency SBM-GML model was employed to measure the Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity (AGTFP) of 30 provincial-level regions in China from 2012 to 2021, and systematically analyzed its spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors. The results indicated that China's AGTFP demonstrated an accelerating upward trend during 2012-2021, reflecting significant achievements in the green transformation of agriculture. Concurrently, while China had made continuous progress in agricultural green technologies, agricultural green technical efficiency had shown a declining trend, revealing a current tendency of “emphasizing R&D over application” in green technology promotion and suboptimal allocation of agricultural resource elements. Furthermore, the regional characteristics of AGTFP in China were primarily manifested as disparities in agricultural production zones and economic structures. Six significant positive factors (including environmental regulation intensity, etc.) and one significant negative factor (agricultural openness) were identified by applying a two-way fixed effects model to analyze multiple influencing factors. Based on these findings, policy recommendations such as promoting green agricultural transformation and optimizing the allocation of agricultural resource elements were proposed to facilitate China’s shift from extensive agricultural development to high-quality, sustainable growth.

Key words: agricultural green total factor productivity, resource and environmental constraints, SBM-GML model, spatiotemporal evolution

中图分类号: