湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (16): 93-96.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.16.022

• 畜牧·兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖北省宜昌地区中华蜜蜂种质情况研究

杨晓毅1, 2, 邓晓刚2, 张爽1, 周俊1   

  1. 1.重庆师范大学生命科学学院,重庆 401331;
    2.重庆科技学院机械与动力工程学院,重庆 401331
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-28 发布日期:2019-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 邓晓刚(1975-),男,教授,博士,(电话)18983778081(电子信箱)dengxg@cqust.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:杨晓毅(1977-),女,重庆人,硕士,主要从事蜂蜜食品安全方面研究,(电话)13062361229(电子信箱)2008910@cqust.edu.cn;
  • 基金资助:
    现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助项目(CARS-44-KXJ21)

Germplasm Status of Apis cerana cerana in Yichang Area of Hubei Province

YANG Xiao-yi1, 2, DENG Xiao-gang2, ZHANG Shuang2, ZHOU Jun2   

  1. 1.College of Life Sciences,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China;
    2.College of Machinery Engineering,Chongqing University of Science and Technology,Chongqing 401331,China
  • Received:2018-05-28 Published:2019-12-16

摘要: 选择具有养蜂传统的宜昌地区作为研究地,对中华蜜蜂(Apis cerana cerana)的种群特征与其多样性,进行基于形态遗传学的调查研究。研究表明,中华蜜蜂的4个主成分均能反映出工蜂形态特征的信息量,多个形态指标也同时反映出对种群间变异的贡献。对湖北省宜昌丘陵山区中华蜜蜂主要分布区域9个样本进行测定和分析,形态标记研究表明,湖北宜昌地区中华蜜蜂具有丰富的遗传多样性。

关键词: 中华蜜蜂(Apis cerana cerana), 三峡丘陵地区, 种质资源, 形态测量法

Abstract: The Yichang area with beekeeping tradition was selected as the research area. The population characteristics and diversity of the Apis cerana cerana were investigated based on morphological genetics. It is found that the 4 principal components of the honeybee can reflect the amount of information of the morphological characteristics of the worker bee, and the multiple morphological indexes also reflect the contribution to the variation among the population. 9 samples of the main distribution area of A. cerana cerana in the hilly and hilly areas of Yichang, Hubei, were measured and analyzed. The morphological markers showed that the A. cerana cerana in the Yichang area of Hubei was rich in genetic diversity.

Key words: Apis cerana cerana, Three Gorges hilly area, germplasm resources, morphometry

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